Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35486909›Full record

ArticleJMIR perioperative medicine2022

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgical Services in Singapore: Retrospective Quantitative Study.

Zhe Hao Timothy Teo, Cheong Wei Terence Huey, Jee Keem Low, Sameer Padmakumar Junnarkar, Vishalkumar G Shelat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR perioperative medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhe Hao Timothy Teo *Department of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4510-5837
Cheong Wei Terence HueyDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8575-5645
Jee Keem LowDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1090-9336
Sameer Padmakumar JunnarkarDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0588-1014
Vishalkumar G ShelatDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3988-8142

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAt the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, the hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) unit had to reorganize its surgical case volume due to the rationing of health care resources. We report on a local audit evaluating the impact of COVID-19 on the HPB unit and the HPB surgical oncology practice.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to review the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the HPB unit's elective and emergency surgical cases. The secondary aims were to investigate the impact on the HPB surgical oncology operative case volume.

methodsWe performed a comparative audit of the HPB unit surgical case volume for January-June 2019 (baseline) and 2020 (COVID-19). Elective and emergency cases performed under general anesthesia were audited. Elective cases included hernia and gallbladder operations and liver and pancreatic resections. Emergency cases included cholecystectomies and laparotomies performed for general surgical indications. We excluded endoscopies and procedures done under local anesthesia. The retrospective data collected during the 2 time periods were compared. This study was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2000040265).

resultsThe elective surgical case volume decreased by 41.8% (351 cases in 2019 compared to 204 cases in 2020) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The number of hernia operations decreased by 63.9% (155 in 2019 compared to 56 in 2020; P<.001) and cholecystectomies decreased by 40.1% (157 in 2019 compared to 94 in 2020; P=.83). The liver and pancreatic resection volume increased by 16.7% (30 cases in 2019 compared to 35 cases in 2020; P=.004) and 111.1% (9 cases in 2019 compared to 19 cases in 2020; P=.001), respectively. The emergency surgical workload decreased by 40.9% (193 cases in 2019 compared to 114 cases in 2020). The most significant reduction in the emergency workload was observed in March (41 to 23 cases, a 43.9% reduction; P=.94), April (35 to 8 cases, a 77.1% reduction; P=.01), and May (32 to 14 cases, a 56.3% reduction; P=.39); however, only April had a statistically significant reduction in workload (P=.01).

conclusionsThe reallocation of resources due to the COVID-19 pandemic did not adversely impact elective HPB oncology work. With prudent measures in place, essential surgical services can be maintained during a pandemic.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2000040265); https://tinyurl.com/ms9kpr6x.

Indexed as

auditcancercoronavirusCOVID-19elective surgeryimpactliver, pancreaspandemicresourcesurgery

Identifiers

PMID35486909
PMCPMC9128730

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.