Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35486722›Full record

ArticleScience advances2022

High-resolution profiling of MHC II peptide presentation capacity reveals SARS-CoV-2 CD4 T cell targets and mechanisms of immune escape.

Franz-Josef Obermair, Florian Renoux, Sebastian Heer, Chloe H Lee, Nastassja Cereghetti, Marisa Loi, Giulia Maestri, Yannick Haldner, Robin Wuigk, Ohad Iosefson and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Circulating tumor-reactive KIRNature immunology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. De novo identification of CD4Nature methods · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Franz-Josef ObermairRepertoire Immune Medicines, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3918-800X
Florian RenouxRepertoire Immune Medicines, Schlieren, Switzerland.
Sebastian HeerRepertoire Immune Medicines, Schlieren, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7802-8685
Chloe H LeeInstitute of Molecular Health Sciences, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6232-7119
Nastassja CereghettiRepertoire Immune Medicines, Schlieren, Switzerland.
Marisa LoiRepertoire Immune Medicines, Schlieren, Switzerland.
Giulia MaestriRepertoire Immune Medicines, Schlieren, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3786-8260
Yannick HaldnerRepertoire Immune Medicines, Schlieren, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2152-2743
Robin WuigkRepertoire Immune Medicines, Schlieren, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0652-5372
Ohad IosefsonRepertoire Immune Medicines, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Pooja PatelRepertoire Immune Medicines, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Katherine TriebelRepertoire Immune Medicines, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0453-4432
Manfred KopfInstitute of Molecular Health Sciences, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0628-7140
Joanna SwainRepertoire Immune Medicines, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0818-8434
Jan KisielowRepertoire Immune Medicines, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4482-5202
ETH Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding peptide presentation by specific MHC alleles is fundamental for controlling physiological functions of T cells and harnessing them for therapeutic use. However, commonly used in silico predictions and mass spectroscopy have their limitations in precision, sensitivity, and throughput, particularly for MHC class II. Here, we present MEDi, a novel mammalian epitope display that allows an unbiased, affordable, high-resolution mapping of MHC peptide presentation capacity. Our platform provides a detailed picture by testing every antigen-derived peptide and is scalable to all the MHC II alleles. Given the urgent need to understand immune evasion for formulating effective responses to threats such as SARS-CoV-2, we provide a comprehensive analysis of the presentability of all SARS-CoV-2 peptides in the context of several HLA class II alleles. We show that several mutations arising in viral strains expanding globally resulted in reduced peptide presentability by multiple HLA class II alleles, while some increased it, suggesting alteration of MHC II presentation landscapes as a possible immune escape mechanism.

Indexed as

COVID-19Histocompatibility Antigens Class IIAnimalsAntigen PresentationCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesMammalsPeptidesSARS-CoV-2Histocompatibility Antigens Class IIPeptides

Identifiers

PMID35486722
PMCPMC9054008
OpenAlexW4225147599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.