Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35486358›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2022

Who Were Hospitalized Deceased Patients from COVID-19 During the First Year of Pandemic? Retrospective Analysis of 1104 Deceased Patients in South of France.

Sylvie Arlotto, Kevin Legueult, Alice Blin, Sebastien Cortaredona, Audrey Giraud-Gatineau, Laurent Bailly, Marie-Thérèse Jimeno, Léa Delorme, Philippe Brouqui, Jean-Christophe Lagier and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Sylvie ArlottoAix Marseille Univ, School of Medicine-La Timone Medical Campus, EA 3279: CEReSS-Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, Marseille, France. sylvie.arlotto@ap-hm.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-2548-8001
Kevin LegueultDepartment of Public Health, Université Côte d'Azur, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Nice, France.
Alice BlinAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7041-3386
Sebastien CortaredonaIHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3523-7158
Audrey Giraud-GatineauAix Marseille Univ, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Service de Santé des Armées (SSA), Vecteurs-Infections Tropicales et Méditerranéennes (VITROME), Marseille, France.
Laurent BaillyDepartment of Public Health, Université Côte d'Azur, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Nice, France.
Marie-Thérèse JimenoAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Marseille, France.
Léa DelormeIHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.
Philippe BrouquiAix-Marseille Univ, IRD, APHM, MEPHI, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6125-2805
Jean-Christophe LagierAix-Marseille Univ, IRD, APHM, MEPHI, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0771-8245
Matthieu MillionAix-Marseille Univ, IRD, APHM, MEPHI, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5556-6947
Jean DellamonicaIntensive Care Unit, Université Côte d'Azur, UR2CA, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Nice, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2681-8260
Philippe ColsonAix-Marseille Univ, IRD, APHM, MEPHI, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6285-0308
Michel CarlesDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Université Côte d'Azur, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Nice, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5485-1511
Didier RaoultAix-Marseille Univ, IRD, APHM, MEPHI, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0633-5974
Christian PradierDepartment of Public Health, Université Côte d'Azur, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Nice, France.
Stéphanie GentileAix Marseille Univ, School of Medicine-La Timone Medical Campus, EA 3279: CEReSS-Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6442-0851
Université Côte d'Azur · FRAix-Marseille Université · FRAssistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille · FRCeres · USService de Santé des Armées · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFollowing the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, a complete analysis of the characteristics of the deceased hospitalized patients was performed, to identify factors related to premature mortality and to compare patient profiles according to the epidemic periods.

methodsRetrospective analysis of 1104 deceased patients in two University Hospitals in South-eastern France, between March 1, 2020 and March 12, 2021 from Hospital's electronic medical records was performed.

resultsMean age was 80 years (± 11.1) and 10% of the deceased were younger than 65 years with specific comorbidities, e.g., genetic conditions, metastatic cancer, or massive obesity. Among the three clusters identified, two clusters (75% of deceased patients) include very elderly patients with numerous comorbidities, and differ by their proportion of dependent institutionalized patients. The third cluster is made up of younger patients with fewer but severe comorbidities. Deceased patients' profiles varied according to the epidemic periods: during the first period (March-June 2020), more patients were institutionalized. The second period (September-December2020) coincided with a higher mortality rate.

conclusionsThis study confirmed that most patients hospitalized and dying from COVID-19 were frail, i.e., elderly and/or highly comorbid and that the small proportion of young patients had severe comorbidities.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityHospitalizationHumansRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2ComorbidityCOVID-19FrailtyMortality, prematureSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35486358
PMCPMC9053122
OpenAlexW4225162707

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.