Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35486311›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2023

Socioeconomic factors do not predict sleep apnea in a population sample from Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany.

Markus Krüger, Anne Obst, Olaf Bernhardt, Ralf Ewert, Thomas Penzel, Beate Stubbe, Ingo Fietze, Tatyana Ivanovska, Reiner Biffar, Amro Daboul

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Markus KrügerZentrum Für Zahn-, Mund und Kieferheilkunde, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany. markuskr@uni-greifswald.de.ORCID 0000-0003-0550-5668
Anne ObstKlinik Und Poliklinik Für Innere Medizin B, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8567-0502
Olaf BernhardtDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, Endodontology, Preventive Dentistry, and Pediatric Dentistry, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1093-8740
Ralf EwertKlinik Und Poliklinik Für Innere Medizin B, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6746-9925
Thomas PenzelInterdisziplinäres Schlafmedizinisches Zentrum, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4304-0112
Beate StubbeKlinik Und Poliklinik Für Innere Medizin B, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7571-744X
Ingo FietzeInterdisziplinäres Schlafmedizinisches Zentrum, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5567-5206
Tatyana IvanovskaFakultät Für Elektrotechnik, Medien Und Informatik, Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Amberg-Weiden, Amberg, Germany.
Reiner BiffarZentrum Für Zahn-, Mund und Kieferheilkunde, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0181-1388
Amro DaboulZentrum Für Zahn-, Mund und Kieferheilkunde, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8998-1025
Universitätsmedizin Greifswald · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEOstbayerische Technische Hochschule Amberg-Weiden · DESechenov University · RU

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01ZZ0103Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01ZZ0701Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01ZZ9603Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DA 1810/2-1Deutsche Stiftung für Herzforschung F/34/10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSocioeconomic factors are known to modulate health. Concerning sleep apnea, influences of income, education, work, and living in a partnership are established. However, results differ between national and ethnic groups. Results also differ between various clinical studies and population-based approaches. The goal of our study was to determine if such factors can be verified in the population of Pomerania, Germany.

methodsA subgroup from the participants of the population-based Study of Health in Pomerania volunteered for an overnight polysomnography. Their data were subjected to an ordinal regressions analysis with age, sex, body mass index (BMI), income, education, work, and life partner as predictors for the apnea-hypopnea index.

resultsAmong the subgroup (N = 1209) from the population-based study (N = 4420), significant effects were found for age, sex, and BMI. There were no significant effects for any of the socioeconomic factors.

conclusionSignificant effects for well-established factors as age, sex, and BMI show that our study design has sufficient power to verify meaningful associations with sleep apnea. The lack of significant effects for the socioeconomic factors suggests their clinical irrelevance in the tested population.

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveSleep Apnea SyndromesBody Mass IndexGermanyHumansPolysomnographySocioeconomic FactorsAHIApnea–hypopnea indexOrdinal regressionOSASSleep apneaSocioeconomic statusStudy of Health in Pomerania (SHIP)

Identifiers

PMID35486311
PMCPMC10212811
OpenAlexW4225114818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.