Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35485875›Full record

SynthesisAmerican journal of men's health

Paradoxical Obesity and Overweight Disparities Among Sexual Minority Men: A Meta-Analysis.

Humberto López Castillo, Christopher W Blackwell, Eric W Schrimshaw, [Author name withheld on request]

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in American journal of men's health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Sexual identity differences in ideal cardiovascular health among cisgender adults in the All of Us Research Program.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Humberto López CastilloDepartment of Health Sciences, College of Health Professions and Sciences, Academic Health Sciences Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4604-0887
Christopher W BlackwellDepartment of Nursing Practice, College of Nursing, Academic Health Sciences Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.
Eric W SchrimshawDepartment of Population Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Academic Health Sciences Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.
[Author name withheld on request]Department of Health Sciences, College of Health Professions and Sciences, Academic Health Sciences Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the prevalence and likelihood of overweight, obesity, and elevated body mass index (BMI) among sexual minority men (i.e., men who have sex with men [MSM], men who have sex with men and women [MSMW], and all sexual minority men), using men who have sex with women (MSW) as the reference group. Studies reporting mean BMIs or prevalence or likelihood of obesity, overweight, or elevated BMI categorized by sexual orientation were included. Data were pooled and analyzed to report mean differences (MDs) of BMIs, prevalence rates, odds ratios (ORs), and their respective 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Forty-three studies were included, with a median of 26,507 participants (median 3.37% sexual minority men). The respective mean overweight, obesity, and elevated BMI prevalence rates among MSM (36%, 23%, and 39%) and MSMW (33%, 27%, and 47%) were lower than those of MSW (44%, 26%, and 55%). This finding was consistent with a significantly lower BMI (MD -1.50 [-1.93, -1.08] kg/m

Indexed as

OverweightSexual and Gender MinoritiesBody Mass IndexFemaleHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleObesityelevated BMImen who have sex with menmeta-analysisobesityobesity paradoxoverweightprevalencesexual minorities

Identifiers

PMID35485875
PMCPMC9067055

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.