Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35485686›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2022

Lack of Association between IFN-γ, CXCL10 and TGF-β1 Gene Polymorphisms and Liver Complication in HIV-infected Thais.

Chareeporn Akekawatchai, Khaimuk Changsri, Apikhun Tunkor, Chada Phuegsilp, Thanawan Soimanee, Madtika Fungkraja, Thitiilat Chiraunyanann, Warisara Sretapunya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chareeporn AkekawatchaiDepartment of Medical Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand.
Khaimuk ChangsriDepartment of Medical Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand.
Apikhun TunkorGraduate Program in Medical Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand.
Chada PhuegsilpGraduate Program in Medical Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand.
Thanawan SoimaneeDepartment of Medical Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand.
Madtika FungkrajaDepartment of Medical Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand.
Thitiilat ChiraunyanannBureau of AIDs, TB and STIs, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Tiwanon Road, Muang District, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
Warisara SretapunyaNakorn Nayok Hospital, Nakorn Nayok, Thailand.
Thammasat University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChronic liver disease has become a leading cause of illness and death in people living with HIV and the production of the cytokines IFN-γ and TGF-β1, and chemokine CXCL10 during chronic inflammation contributes to liver disease progression in HIV patients under long-term anti-retroviral therapy. This study aimed to examine association of IFN-γ +874T/A, CXCL10 G-201A and C-1596T, and TGF-β1 -509C/T single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with liver complications in the HIV-infected Thais.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in 200 Thai HIV patients who were evaluated for transaminitis and significant liver fibrosis by fibrosis-4 score (FIB-4), and genotypes for IFN-γ +874T/A, CXCL10 G-201A and C-1596T, and TGF-β1 -509C/T SNPs using PCR-based methods.

resultThere were high rates of transaminitis (30.1%) and significant liver fibrosis assessed by FIB-4 score > 1.45 (18.8%) in this group of patients, mostly under anti-retroviral therapy (73.0%). The genotypes and alleles of IFN-γ +874T/A, CXCL10 G-201A and C-1596T, and TGF-β1 -509C/T SNPs were not associated with either transaminitis or FIB-4 score > 1.45 (p > 005). Logistic regression analysis identified age and gender as risk factors, and CD4+ cell count higher than 350 cells/ul as a protective factor of liver fibrosis in this study group.

conclusionThe IFN-γ +874T/A, CXCL10 G-201A and C-1596T, and TGF-β11 -509C/T SNPs were not significantly associated with liver complication in HIV-infected Thais, mostly under ART.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsChemokine CXCL10Cross-Sectional StudiesHumansInterferon-gammaLiver CirrhosisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideThailandTransforming Growth Factor beta1Chemokine CXCL10CXCL10 protein, humanInterferon-gammaTGFB1 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta1CXCL10 C-1596TCXCL10 G-201AIFN- +874T/ALiver fibrosisTGF-1 -509C/T

Identifiers

PMID35485686
PMCPMC9375592
OpenAlexW4225120969

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.