Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35485279›Full record

ArticleBrain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)2022

Effect of olfactory bulb pathology on olfactory function in normal aging.

Cécilia Tremblay, Geidy E Serrano, Anthony J Intorcia, Lucia I Sue, Jeffrey R Wilson, Charles H Adler, Holly A Shill, Erika Driver-Dunckley, Shyamal H Mehta, Thomas G Beach

Open access · goldAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cécilia TremblayDepartement of Neuropathology, Banner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8460-7421
Geidy E SerranoDepartement of Neuropathology, Banner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, Arizona, USA.
Anthony J IntorciaDepartement of Neuropathology, Banner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, Arizona, USA.
Lucia I SueDepartement of Neuropathology, Banner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, Arizona, USA.
Jeffrey R WilsonDepartment of Economics, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Charles H AdlerDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.
Holly A ShillDepartment of Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Erika Driver-DunckleyDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.
Shyamal H MehtaDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.
Thomas G BeachDepartement of Neuropathology, Banner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, Arizona, USA.
Banner Sun Health Research Institute · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USArizona State University · USBarrow Neurological Institute · US

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG019610 · NIA · SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GONZALEZ HERNANDEZ, GRACIELA · 2001 to 2020
$32.5M
Research Education ComponentP30AG072980 · NIA · BANNER HEALTH · PI HEATHER Allyson BIMONTE-NELSON · 2021 to 2026
$24.9M
National Brain and Tissue Resource for Parkinson's Disease and Related DisordersU24NS072026 · NINDS · BANNER SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BEACH, THOMAS G · 2011 to 2015
$7.8M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG019610NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072980NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS072026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decline of olfactory function is frequently observed in aging and is an early symptom of neurodegenerative diseases. As the olfactory bulb (OB) is one of the first regions involved by pathology and may represent an early disease stage, we specifically aimed to evaluate the contribution of OB pathology to olfactory decline in cognitively normal aged individuals without parkinsonism or dementia. This clinicopathological study correlates OB tau, amyloid β (Aβ) and α-synuclein (αSyn) pathology densities and whole brain pathology load to olfactory identification function as measured with the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) and clinical data measured proximate to death in a large autopsy study including 138 cases considered non-demented controls during life. Tau pathology was frequently observed in the OB (95% of cases), while both Aβ (27% of cases) and αSyn (20% of cases) OB pathologies were less commonly observed. A weak correlation was only observed between OB tau and olfactory performance, but when controlled for age, neither OB tau, Aβ or αSyn significantly predict olfactory performance. Moreover, whole brain tau and αSyn pathology loads predicted olfactory performance; however, only αSyn pathology loads survived age correction. In conclusion, OB tau pathology is frequently observed in normally aging individuals and increases with age but does not appear to independently contribute to age-related olfactory impairment suggesting that further involvement of the brain seems necessary to contribute to age-related olfactory decline.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseOlfactory BulbAgedAgingalpha-SynucleinAmyloid beta-PeptidesHumanstau Proteinsalpha-SynucleinAmyloid beta-Peptidestau ProteinsagingAlzheimer's diseaseamyloid βLewy body diseaseolfactory bulbtauα-synuclein

Identifiers

PMID35485279
PMCPMC9424999
OpenAlexW4225159648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.