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ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2022

Pertussis surveillance results from a French general practitioner network, France, 2017 to 2020.

Marion Debin, Titouan Launay, Louise Rossignol, Fatima Ait El Belghiti, Sylvain Brisse, Sophie Guillot, Nicole Guiso, Daniel Levy-Bruhl, Lore Merdrignac, Julie Toubiana and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pertactin deficiency ofHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Whooping cough hospitalisations among patients with chronic conditions: a retrospective analysis of incidence and costs, France, 2008 to 2020.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Marion DebinSorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre-Louis d'Épidémiologie et de santé publique, Paris, France.
Titouan LaunaySorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre-Louis d'Épidémiologie et de santé publique, Paris, France.
Louise RossignolSorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre-Louis d'Épidémiologie et de santé publique, Paris, France.
Fatima Ait El BelghitiSanté publique France, Département des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France.
Sylvain BrisseInstitut Pasteur, National Reference Center for Whooping Cough and other Bordetella Infections, Paris, France.
Sophie GuillotInstitut Pasteur, National Reference Center for Whooping Cough and other Bordetella Infections, Paris, France.
Nicole GuisoInstitut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Daniel Levy-BruhlSanté publique France, Département des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France.
Lore MerdrignacSorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre-Louis d'Épidémiologie et de santé publique, Paris, France.
Julie ToubianaInstitut Pasteur, National Reference Center for Whooping Cough and other Bordetella Infections, Paris, France.
Thierry BlanchonSorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre-Louis d'Épidémiologie et de santé publique, Paris, France.
Thomas HanslikSorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre-Louis d'Épidémiologie et de santé publique, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IntroductionIn France, three complementary surveillance networks involving hospitals and paediatrician practices currently allow pertussis surveillance among infants (<1 year old) and children (1-12 years old). Data on incidences among adolescents (13-17 years old) and adults (≥ 18 years) are scarce. In 2017, a sentinel surveillance system called Sentinelles network, was implemented among general practitioners (GPs).AimThe purpose of Sentinelles network is to assess pertussis incidence, monitor the cases' age distribution and evaluate the impact of the country's vaccination policy. We present the results from the first 4 years of this surveillance.MethodsGPs of the French Sentinelles network reported weekly numbers of epidemiologically or laboratory-confirmed cases and their characteristics.ResultsA total of 132 cases were reported over 2017-2020. Estimated national incidence rates per 100,000 inhabitants were 17 (95% confidence interval (CI): 12-22) in 2017, 10 (95% CI: 6-14) in 2018, 15 (95% CI: 10-20) in 2019 and three (95% CI: 1-5) in 2020. The incidence rate was significantly lower in 2020 than in 2017-2019. Women were significantly more affected than men (83/132; 63% of women, p = 0.004); 66% (87/132) of cases were aged 15 years or over (median age: 31.5 years; range: 2 months-87 years). Among 37 vaccinated cases with data, 33 had received the recommended number of doses for their age.ConclusionsThese results concur with incidences reported in other European countries, and with studies showing that the incidences of several respiratory diseases decreased in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results also suggest a shift of morbidity towards older age groups, and a rapid waning of immunity after vaccination, justifying to continue this surveillance.

Indexed as

COVID-19General PractitionersWhooping CoughAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFranceHumansInfantMalePandemicsBordetellaFrancepertussis vaccinesentinel networksurveillancewhooping cough

Identifiers

PMID35485270
PMCPMC9052767

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.