Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35485208›Full record

SynthesisJapanese journal of clinical oncology2022

Effect of adjuvant chemotherapy on periosteal osteosarcoma: a systematic review.

Shinji Tsukamoto, Alberto Righi, Akira Kido, Kanya Honoki, Yuu Tanaka, Hiromasa Fujii, Andreas F Mavrogenis, Yasuhito Tanaka, Costantino Errani

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Japanese journal of clinical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Osteogenic Sarcoma of the Head and Neck: Is Chemotherapy Needed?Current treatment options in oncology · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Shinji TsukamotoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8419-2008
Alberto RighiDepartment of Pathology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Akira KidoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7658-3690
Kanya HonokiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Yuu TanakaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wakayama Professional University of Rehabilitation, Wakayama, Japan.
Hiromasa FujiiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Andreas F MavrogenisFirst Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.
Yasuhito TanakaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Costantino ErraniDepartment of Orthopaedic Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Nara Medical University · JPIstituto Ortopedico Rizzoli · ITNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveThe effects of adjuvant chemotherapy on periosteal osteosarcoma are controversial. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review of studies comparing mortality, local recurrence, distant metastasis and secondary malignancy incidence among patients who underwent surgery and (neo-) adjuvant chemotherapy or surgery alone for periosteal osteosarcoma without distant metastases at diagnosis.

methodsOf the 210 studies identified in the search, 13 were included in this study, involving 291 patients with periosteal osteosarcoma in total.

resultsThe mortality rates in the surgery and (neo-) adjuvant chemotherapy and surgery alone groups were 11.3% (8/71) and 16.3% (16/98), respectively. The overall pooled odds ratio was 0.89 (P = 0.800). The local recurrence rate in the surgery and (neo-) adjuvant chemotherapy group was 12.1% (8/66), while that in the surgery alone group was 17.6% (13/74). The overall pooled odds ratio was 1.31 (P = 0.601). The distant metastasis rate in the surgery and (neo-) adjuvant chemotherapy group was 15.2% (10/66) and that in the surgery alone group was 10.8% (8/74). The overall pooled odds ratio was 1.51 (P = 0.444). The incidence of secondary malignancy in the surgery and (neo-) adjuvant chemotherapy group was 7.6% (9/118) and that in the surgery alone group was 2.7% (2/74). The overall pooled odds ratio was 2.29 (P = 0.187).

conclusionsAdjuvant chemotherapy did not appear to improve the prognosis of patients with periosteal osteosarcoma. No association was found between the use of adjuvant chemotherapy and development of secondary malignancies.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsOsteosarcomaChemotherapy, AdjuvantHumansNeoadjuvant TherapyPrognosisRetrospective Studieschemotherapyperiosteal osteosarcomaprognosissecondary malignancysurgery

Identifiers

PMID35485208
OpenAlexW4225150500

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.