Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35484927›Full record

Trial reportUnited European gastroenterology journal2022

A starch- and sucrose-reduced dietary intervention in irritable bowel syndrome patients produced a shift in gut microbiota composition along with changes in phylum, genus, and amplicon sequence variant abundances, without affecting the micro-RNA levels.

Clara Nilholm, Lokeshwaran Manoharan, Bodil Roth, Mauro D'Amato, Bodil Ohlsson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in United European gastroenterology journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03306381 (The Effect of Dietary Intervention on Symptoms in Relation to Genetical Characteristics, Epigenetics, Gut Microbiota, and Autoantibodies in IBS Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03306381 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of Dietary Intervention on Symptoms in Relation to Genetical Characteristics, Epigenetics, Gut Microbiota, and Autoantibodies in IBS Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorRegion SkaneRan2018 to 2019Enrolled105ConditionsIBS - Irritable Bowel SyndromeArmsDietary intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. UEG week and UEG journal: A strong scientific liaison.United European gastroenterology journal · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Clara NilholmDepartment of Internal Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Lokeshwaran ManoharanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, National Bioinformatics Infrastructure Sweden (NBIS), SciLifeLab, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Bodil RothDepartment of Internal Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Mauro D'AmatoGastrointestinal Genetics Lab, CIC bioGUNE - BRTA, Derio, Spain.
Bodil OhlssonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9142-5244
Lund University · SEIkerbasque · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimA randomized clinical trial with a starch- and sucrose-reduced diet (SSRD) in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients has shown clear improvement of participants' symptoms. The present study aimed to explore the effects of the SSRD on the gut microbiota and circulating micro-RNA in relation to nutrient intake and gastrointestinal symptoms.

methodsIBS patients were randomized to a 4-week SSRD intervention (n = 80) or control group (n = 25); habitual diet). At baseline and 4 weeks, blood and fecal samples, 4 day-dietary records, and symptom questionnaires were collected, that is, Rome IV questionnaires, IBS-symptom severity score (IBS-SSS) and visual analog scale for IBS (VAS-IBS). Micro-RNA was analyzed in blood and microbiota in faeces by 16S rRNA from regions V1-V2.

resultsThe alpha diversity was unaffected, whereas beta diversity was decreased (p < 0.001) along with increased abundance of Proteobacteria (p = 0.0036) and decreased abundance of Bacteroidetes phyla (p < 0.001) in the intervention group at 4 weeks. Few changes were noted in the controls. The shift in beta diversity and phyla abundance correlated with decreased intakes of carbohydrates, disaccharides, and starch and increased fat and protein intakes. Proteobacteria abundance also correlated positively (R

conclusionThe SSRD induced a shift in beta diversity along with several bacteria at different levels, associated with changes in nutrient intakes and reduced gastrointestinal symptoms. No corresponding changes were observed in the control group. Neither the nutrient intake nor the microbiota changes affected micro-RNA expression. The study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov data base (NCT03306381).

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeIrritable Bowel SyndromeMicroRNAsBacteroidetesHumansRNA, Ribosomal, 16SStarchSucroseMicroRNAsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SStarchSucrosegastrointestinal symptomsgut microbiotairritable bowel syndromemicro-RNAstarch- and sucrose-reduced diet

Identifiers

PMID35484927
PMCPMC9103372
OpenAlexW4225121777

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.