ArticleBMC nutrition2022
The association of appetite and hormones (leptin, ghrelin, and Insulin) with resting metabolic rate in overweight/ obese women: a case-control study.
Article in BMC nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Integrated microbial and endocrine signatures of obesity:Frontiers in microbiomes · 2026Article
- Innovative formulation of microencapsulated "spirubiotic sachets" as a synbiotic treatment for metabolic syndrome patients.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Comments: "Effect of long-term negative energy on appetite hormone levels in individuals with prediabetes and diabetes".Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2025Article
- Efficacy of celastrol-supplemented diet in overweight and obese dogs: a 24-week randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Colostral Appetite-Regulating Adipokines.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveLow resting metabolic rate (RMR), as a risk factor for weight gain and obesity, can be influenced by many factors. Empirical research has confirmed the role of appetite and related hormones in obesity and energy intake. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between appetite and related hormones in overweight or obese Iranian women with normal and hypo RMR.
methodsThis case-control study was conducted on 42 Iranian adult women (21 cases, and 21 controls), aged 18-48 years. An impedance body analyzer was used to obtain the body composition and an indirect calorimeter was used to assess the RMR. The Flint questionnaire was used to assess appetite, dietary intake, and physical activity were assessed by FFQ and IPAQ questionnaires respectively, and ELISA kits were used to assess leptin, ghrelin, and insulin hormones.
resultsThe results of the study demonstrated a negative association between ghrelin hormone level (β = -0.34, 95%CI = -61.70,-3.86, P-value = 0.027) and RMR, and a positive association between insulin hormone level (β = 0.48, 95%CI = 9.38-34.35, P-value = 0.001) and RMR. Also, results of the appetite questionnaire showed that, in general, both appetite (β = 0.32, 95%CI = -0.10-2.99 P-value = 0.044) and hunger variable (β = 0.30, 95%CI = 0.04-5.87, P-value = 0.047) have a positive association with RMR. There was no significant association between leptin levels and RMR.
conclusionIt is evident that appetite and related hormones have a potential role in promoting a normal RMR.
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