Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35484485›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2022

Eosinophilic enteritis accompanied by cytomegalovirus disease: a case report.

Yuichi Yamaga, Masahiro Mizuno, Shunji Okae, Mikako Nio-Tamaoki, Kenji Masuo, Yoko Mashimo-Matsuo, Junya Tanaka, Motoshige Nabeshima

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuichi YamagaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Mitsubishi Kyoto Hospital, Kyoto, Japan. yyamaga5@orion.ocn.ne.jp.
Masahiro MizunoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Mitsubishi Kyoto Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Shunji OkaeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Mitsubishi Kyoto Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Mikako Nio-TamaokiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Mitsubishi Kyoto Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Kenji MasuoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Mitsubishi Kyoto Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Yoko Mashimo-MatsuoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Koyo Hospital, Wakayama, Japan.
Junya TanakaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Mitsubishi Kyoto Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Motoshige NabeshimaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Mitsubishi Kyoto Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Mitsubishi Kyoto Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEosinophilic enteritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the intestinal tract that is characterized by eosinophil infiltration. Cytomegalovirus (CMV), a common virus, has a broad infectivity range. CMV is retained in the host body after infection. Impairment of host immune defences may reactivate the latent CMV, leading to symptoms of overt disease. CASE PRESENTATION: A Japanese female in her 70 s was admitted to a hospital due to diarrhoea and then transferred to our hospital. Laboratory data showed hypoalbuminemia. Computed tomography (CT) revealed oedema of the small intestine. Lower gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed oedema of the submucosa, without any remarkable changes in the mucosa of the terminal ileum. Histological examination of the terminal ileum revealed infiltration of > 20 eosinophils per high-power field (HPF). These findings aided in diagnosing eosinophilic enteritis. We administered methylprednisolone (500 mg/day) for three days, followed by tapering prednisolone. However, the patient's general condition and hypoalbuminemia failed to improve. Immunoglobulin (Ig) G- CMV and IgM-CMV tests were positive. CMV antigenemia was extremely high. Therefore, we administered ganciclovir intravenously, which improved the patient's condition. Furthermore, azathioprine was administered to taper and discontinue prednisolone without relapse of eosinophilic enteritis. This treatment helped stabilize the patient's condition for approximately four years.

conclusionWe present a case of eosinophilic enteritis accompanied by CMV disease during prednisolone treatment. The patient's condition improved after administration of ganciclovir. Azathioprine aided in discontinuing prednisolone and stabilizing the patient's condition for approximately four years.

Indexed as

Cytomegalovirus InfectionsHypoalbuminemiaAzathioprineCytomegalovirusEnteritisEosinophiliaFemaleGanciclovirGastritisHumansPrednisoloneAzathioprineGanciclovirPrednisoloneCytomegalovirusEosinophilic gastrointestinal disordersThiopurine

Identifiers

PMID35484485
PMCPMC9052655
OpenAlexW4225006237

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.