Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35484442›Full record

ArticleThe AAPS journal2022

Tumor Growth Inhibition-Overall Survival (TGI-OS) Model for Subgroup Analysis Based on Post-Randomization Factors: Application for Anti-drug Antibody (ADA) Subgroup Analysis of Atezolizumab in the IMpower150 Study.

Kenta Yoshida, Phyllis Chan, Mathilde Marchand, Rong Zhang, Benjamin Wu, Marcus Ballinger, Nitzan Sternheim, Jin Y Jin, René Bruno

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Article in The AAPS journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kenta YoshidaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA. yoshida.kenta@gene.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4967-3831
Phyllis ChanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.
Mathilde MarchandCertara Strategic Consulting, Certara, Paris, France.
Rong ZhangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.
Benjamin WuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.
Marcus BallingerClinical Science, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Nitzan SternheimProduct Development, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jin Y JinDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.
René BrunoClinical Pharmacology, Genentech-Roche, Marseille, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Longitudinal changes of tumor size or tumor-associated biomarkers have been receiving growing attention as early markers of treatment benefits. Tumor growth inhibition-overall survival (TGI-OS) models represent mathematical frameworks used to establish a link from tumor size trajectory to survival outcome with the aim of predicting survival benefit with tumor data from a small number of subjects with a short follow-up time. In the present study, we applied the TGI-OS model to assess treatment benefit in the IMpower150 study for patients who exhibited development of anti-drug antibodies (ADA). Direct comparison between subgroups of the active arm [ADA positive (ADA +) and negative (ADA -) groups] to the entire control group is not appropriate, due to potential imbalances of baseline prognostic factors between ADA + and ADA - patients. Thus, the TGI-OS modeling framework was employed to adjust for differences in prognostic factors between the ADA subgroups to more accurately estimate the treatment benefits. After adjustment, the TGI-OS model predicted comparable hazard ratios (HRs) of OS between ADA + and ADA - subgroups, suggesting that the development of ADA does not have a clinically significant impact on the treatment benefit of atezolizumab.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedHumansProportional Hazards ModelsRandom AllocationAntibodies, Monoclonal, Humanizedatezolizumabanti-drug antibodyatezolizumabnonlinear mixed effect modelingtumor growth inhibition

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.