Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35484440›Full record

SynthesisLasers in medical science2022

Efficacy of laser therapy combined with topical antifungal agents for onychomycosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

Jianfeng Zhang, Peng Lin, Junchen Li, Chenqi Guo, Jingbo Zhai, Yu Zhang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Lasers in medical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jianfeng ZhangGraduate School, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Peng LinGraduate School, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Junchen LiGraduate School, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Chenqi GuoGraduate School, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Jingbo ZhaiInstitute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China. zhaijingbo@foxmail.com.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, Tianjin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Tianjin, 300120, China. niuniuzy7375@aliyun.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9317-2466
Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

Tianjin Municipal Health Commission-Research Projects in Key Areas of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2019002Tianjin Science and Technology Committee zc20127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOnychomycosis is a common fungal infection of the nail. Laser and topical antifungal agent combination therapy is an emerging treatment for onychomycosis. The objective of this study was to systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of laser and topical antifungal agent combination therapy for onychomycosis.

methodsThe PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang and VIP databases were searched from inception to November 2021. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) on laser therapy combined with topical antifungal agents for onychomycosis were included. The Cochrane Collaboration tool was used to assess the risk of bias, and Revman 5.3 software was used in the meta-analysis.

resultsTwelve studies involving 869 patients were included in this meta-analysis. The results showed that compared with topical antifungal agents alone, laser and topical antifungal agent combination therapy was superior in terms of the complete cure rate (RR 6.04,95% CI (2.17, 16.85), P = 0.0006), mycological cure rate (RR 1.27, 95% CI (1.10, 1.48), P = 0.001), clinical effective rate (RR 1.38, 95% CI (1.20, 1.57), P < 0.00001) and patient satisfaction rate (RR 1.47,95% CI (1.17, 1.84), P = 0.0009).The subgroup analysis of outcome indicators, including mycological cure rate and clinical effective rate, demonstrated that both carbon dioxide (CO

conclusionThe present study indicated that laser and topical antifungal agent combination therapy is effective for onychomycosis. However, more large-scale and well-designed RCTs are warranted.

Indexed as

Lasers, GasLaser TherapyLow-Level Light TherapyOnychomycosisAntifungal AgentsHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAntifungal AgentsAntifungal agentsLaserMeta-analysisOnychomycosisSystematic reviewTopical

Identifiers

PMID35484440
OpenAlexW4225113752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.