ArticleMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2022
Evidence of a role for interleukin-6 in anoikis resistance in oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Article in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacious Anti-Cancer Drugs Targeting NicotinamidePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The PI3K Inhibitor HCD Promotes Caspase Activation in Head and Neck Squamous Cells by Upregulating the Extrinsic and Intrinsic Apoptosis Pathways.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2026Article
- Identification of STAT3 and BIRC5 as anoikis-related biomarkers in psoriasis.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Exploring cell death pathways in oral cancer: mechanisms, therapeutic strategies, and future perspectives.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Article
- Influence of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) on Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) Processes and Cancer Stem Cell (CSC) Enrichment in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC).International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Type-2 epithelial-mesenchymal transition in oral mucosal nonneoplastic diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
In an endeavour to understand metastasis from oral squamous cell carcinomas, we characterised the metastatic potential of a human tongue derived cell line (SCC-4 cells) and compared this phenotype to pre-cancerous dysplastic oral keratinocyte (DOK) cells derived from human tongue and primary gingival keratinocytes (PGK). We demonstrate that SCC-4 cells constitutively synthesize and release significant amounts of IL-6, a process that is enhanced by the addition of the TLR2/TLR6 agonist, Pam2CSK4. The expression of TLR2/6 and IL-6Ra/gp130 receptors was also confirmed in SCC-4 cells. Cancerous SCC-4 human tongue cells also have a classic EMT profile, unlike precancerous human tongue DOK cells. We also established that IL-6 is driving anoikis resistance in an autocrine fashion and that anti-IL-6 neutralising antibodies, anti-IL-6 receptor antibodies and anti-TLR2 receptor antibodies inhibit anoikis resistance in cancerous SCC-4 human tongue cells. The data suggest a promising role for anti-IL-6 receptor antibody and anti-TLR2 receptor antibody treatment for oral cancer.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.