Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35484304›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Increased emergency cardiovascular events among under-40 population in Israel during vaccine rollout and third COVID-19 wave.

Christopher L F Sun, Eli Jaffe, Retsef Levi

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Arrhythmias after COVID-19 Vaccination: Have We Left All Stones Unturned?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Christopher L F SunSloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 100 Main Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142-1347, USA.
Eli JaffeIsrael National Emergency Medical Services (Magen David Adom), Tel Aviv-Jaffo, Israel.
Retsef LeviSloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 100 Main Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142-1347, USA. retsef@mit.edu.
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev · ILMassachusetts General Hospital · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

CIHR Postdoctoral Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular adverse conditions are caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections and reported as side-effects of the COVID-19 vaccines. Enriching current vaccine safety surveillance systems with additional data sources may improve the understanding of COVID-19 vaccine safety. Using a unique dataset from Israel National Emergency Medical Services (EMS) from 2019 to 2021, the study aims to evaluate the association between the volume of cardiac arrest and acute coronary syndrome EMS calls in the 16-39-year-old population with potential factors including COVID-19 infection and vaccination rates. An increase of over 25% was detected in both call types during January-May 2021, compared with the years 2019-2020. Using Negative Binomial regression models, the weekly emergency call counts were significantly associated with the rates of 1st and 2nd vaccine doses administered to this age group but were not with COVID-19 infection rates. While not establishing causal relationships, the findings raise concerns regarding vaccine-induced undetected severe cardiovascular side-effects and underscore the already established causal relationship between vaccines and myocarditis, a frequent cause of unexpected cardiac arrest in young individuals. Surveillance of potential vaccine side-effects and COVID-19 outcomes should incorporate EMS and other health data to identify public health trends (e.g., increased in EMS calls), and promptly investigate potential underlying causes.

Indexed as

COVID-19Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHeart ArrestVaccinesAdolescentAdultCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansIsraelYoung AdultCOVID-19 VaccinesVaccines

Identifiers

PMID35484304
PMCPMC9048615
OpenAlexW4225125278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.