Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35484209›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2022

Rational use of cognitive resources in human planning.

Frederick Callaway, Bas van Opheusden, Sayan Gul, Priyam Das, Paul M Krueger, Thomas L Griffiths, Falk Lieder

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Planning in the Brain: It's Not What You Think It Is.Annual review of neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Learning to select computations in recurrent neural circuits.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Adaptive planning depth in human problem-solving.Royal Society open science · 2025
    Article
  14. Disentangling the Component Processes in Complex Planning Impairments Following Ventromedial Prefrontal Lesions.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Approximate planning in spatial search.PLoS computational biology · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Frederick CallawayDepartment of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. fredcallaway@princeton.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7687-5987
Bas van OpheusdenDepartment of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7169-4885
Sayan GulDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Priyam DasDepartment of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0706-8721
Paul M KruegerDepartment of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Thomas L GriffithsDepartment of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5138-7255
Falk LiederMax Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2746-6110

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Making good decisions requires thinking ahead, but the huge number of actions and outcomes one could consider makes exhaustive planning infeasible for computationally constrained agents, such as humans. How people are nevertheless able to solve novel problems when their actions have long-reaching consequences is thus a long-standing question in cognitive science. To address this question, we propose a model of resource-constrained planning that allows us to derive optimal planning strategies. We find that previously proposed heuristics such as best-first search are near optimal under some circumstances but not others. In a mouse-tracking paradigm, we show that people adapt their planning strategies accordingly, planning in a manner that is broadly consistent with the optimal model but not with any single heuristic model. We also find systematic deviations from the optimal model that might result from additional cognitive constraints that are yet to be uncovered.

Indexed as

CognitionHeuristicsHumans

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.