Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35484133›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

A theory of cortical map formation in the visual brain.

Sohrab Najafian, Erin Koch, Kai Lun Teh, Jianzhong Jin, Hamed Rahimi-Nasrabadi, Qasim Zaidi, Jens Kremkow, Jose-Manuel Alonso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Visual Distortions in Human Amblyopia Are Correlated with Deficits in Contrast Sensitivity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  14. Contrast Sensitivity of ON and OFF Human Retinal Pathways in Myopia.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  15. Dynamic Recruitment of the Feedforward and Recurrent Mechanism for Black-White Asymmetry in the Primary Visual Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Model-Based Approach Shows ON Pathway Afferents Elicit a Transient Decrease of V1 Responses.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sohrab Najafian *Department of Biological and Visual Sciences, SUNY College of Optometry, New York, NY, 10036, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3076-1455
Erin Koch *Department of Biological and Visual Sciences, SUNY College of Optometry, New York, NY, 10036, United States.
Kai Lun TehNeuroscience Research Center, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5839-7026
Jianzhong JinDepartment of Biological and Visual Sciences, SUNY College of Optometry, New York, NY, 10036, United States.
Hamed Rahimi-NasrabadiDepartment of Biological and Visual Sciences, SUNY College of Optometry, New York, NY, 10036, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0599-0181
Qasim ZaidiDepartment of Biological and Visual Sciences, SUNY College of Optometry, New York, NY, 10036, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1300-2879
Jens KremkowNeuroscience Research Center, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7077-4528
Jose-Manuel AlonsoDepartment of Biological and Visual Sciences, SUNY College of Optometry, New York, NY, 10036, United States. jalonso@sunyopt.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8066-8080

Funding

STUDIES OF THE VISUAL SYSTEMR01EY005253 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI ALONSO, JOSE MANUEL · 1985 to 2025
$9.6M
Neuronal mechanisms of cortical processing in early visionR01EY027361 · NEI · STATE COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY · PI ALONSO, JOSE MANUEL · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY005253NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cerebral cortex receives multiple afferents from the thalamus that segregate by stimulus modality forming cortical maps for each sense. In vision, the primary visual cortex maps the multiple dimensions of the visual stimulus in patterns that vary across species for reasons unknown. Here we introduce a general theory of cortical map formation, which proposes that map diversity emerges from species variations in the thalamic afferent density sampling sensory space. In the theory, increasing afferent sampling density enlarges the cortical domains representing the same visual point, allowing the segregation of afferents and cortical targets by multiple stimulus dimensions. We illustrate the theory with an afferent-density model that accurately replicates the maps of different species through afferent segregation followed by thalamocortical convergence pruned by visual experience. Because thalamocortical pathways use similar mechanisms for axon segregation and pruning, the theory may extend to other sensory areas of the mammalian brain.

Indexed as

Visual CortexAnimalsAxonsCerebral CortexMammalsThalamusVision, Ocular

Identifiers

PMID35484133
PMCPMC9050665

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.