Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35483909›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2022

DSC Perfusion MRI-Derived Fractional Tumor Burden and Relative CBV Differentiate Tumor Progression and Radiation Necrosis in Brain Metastases Treated with Stereotactic Radiosurgery.

F Kuo, N N Ng, S Nagpal, E L Pollom, S Soltys, M Hayden-Gephart, G Li, D E Born, M Iv

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. CMROLa Radiologia medica · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

F KuoFrom the Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroimaging and Neurointervention (F.K., N.N.N., M.I.).ORCID 0000-0003-0655-4074
N N NgFrom the Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroimaging and Neurointervention (F.K., N.N.N., M.I.).ORCID 0000-0003-0345-0093
S NagpalDepartments of Neurology (Neuro-Oncology) (S.N.).ORCID 0000-0003-2965-9231
E L PollomRadiation Oncology (E.L.P., S.S.).ORCID 0000-0003-2908-6293
S SoltysRadiation Oncology (E.L.P., S.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-5360-7063
M Hayden-GephartNeurosurgery (M.H.-G., G.L.).ORCID 0000-0003-2965-9231
G LiNeurosurgery (M.H.-G., G.L.).ORCID 0000-0001-8372-0676
D E BornPathology (D.E.B.), Stanford University, Stanford, California.ORCID 0000-0001-6102-512X
M IvFrom the Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroimaging and Neurointervention (F.K., N.N.N., M.I.) miv@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6794-7213
Cognitive Neuroimaging Lab · FRMahindra and Mahindra Limited (India) · INPalmetto Hematology Oncology · USNeurology, Inc · USStanford University · US

Funding

TOOLKIT CoreU54CA261717 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Melanie Hayden Gephart · 2021 to 2026
$8.9M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA261717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeDifferentiation between tumor and radiation necrosis in patients with brain metastases treated with stereotactic radiosurgery is challenging. We hypothesized that MR perfusion and metabolic metrics can differentiate radiation necrosis from progressive tumor in this setting. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated MRIs comprising DSC, dynamic contrast-enhanced, and arterial spin-labeling perfusion imaging in subjects with brain metastases previously treated with stereotactic radiosurgery. For each lesion, we obtained the mean normalized and standardized relative CBV and fractional tumor burden, volume transfer constant, and normalized maximum CBF, as well as the maximum standardized uptake value in a subset of subjects who underwent FDG-PET. Relative CBV thresholds of 1 and 1.75 were used to define low and high fractional tumor burden.

resultsThirty subjects with 37 lesions (20 radiation necrosis, 17 tumor) were included. Compared with radiation necrosis, tumor had increased mean normalized and standardized relative CBV (

conclusionsIncreased relative CBV and high fractional tumor burden (defined by a threshold relative CBV of ≥1.75) best differentiated tumor from radiation necrosis in subjects with brain metastases treated with stereotactic radiosurgery. Performance of normalized and standardized approaches was similar.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsRadiation InjuriesRadiosurgeryHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNecrosisPerfusionRetrospective StudiesTumor Burden

Identifiers

PMID35483909
PMCPMC9089266
OpenAlexW4225006179

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.