Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35483711›Full record

SynthesisBMJ global health2022

Systematic review of low-income and middle-income country perceptions of visiting surgical teams from high-income countries.

Lotta Velin, Adam Lantz, Emmanuel A Ameh, Nobhojit Roy, Desmond T Jumbam, Omolara Williams, Alex Elobu, Justina Seyi-Olajide, Lars Hagander

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ global health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lotta VelinDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Centre for Teaching and Research in Disaster Medicine and Traumatology, Linkoping, Sweden lotta.velin@liu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-1929-6011
Adam LantzDepartment of Clinical Sciences in Lund, Orthopedic Surgery, Helsingborg Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Emmanuel A AmehDepartment of Surgery, National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-2386-3039
Nobhojit RoyWHO Collaborating Centre for Research on Surgical Care Delivery in LMICs, Mumbai, India.
Desmond T JumbamDepartment of Policy and Advocacy, Operation Smile, Virginia Beach, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3062-2519
Omolara WilliamsDepartment of Surgery, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria.
Alex ElobuGastrointestinal Surgery, Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Justina Seyi-OlajidePaediatric Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Surulere, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-4481-8528
Lars HaganderDepartment of Clinical Sciences in Lund, Pediatric Surgery, Skåne University Hospital in Lund, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Funding

Partnerships to Develop Injury Research Capacity in Sub-Saharan AfricaD43TW010463 · FIC · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI IDRIS, AHAMED H, NWARIAKU, FIEMU E. · 2016 to 2021
$1.2M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe shortage of surgeons, anaesthesiologists and obstetricians in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) is occasionally bridged by foreign surgical teams from high-income countries on short-term visits. To advise on ethical guidelines for such activities, the aim of this study was to present LMIC stakeholders' perceptions of visiting surgical teams from high-income countries.

methodWe performed a systematic review according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines in November 2021, using standardised search terms in PubMed/Medline (National Library of Medicine), EMBASE (Elsevier), Global Health Database (EBSCO) and Global Index Medicus, and complementary hand searches in African Journals Online and Google Scholar. Included studies were analysed thematically using a meta-ethnographic approach.

resultsOut of 3867 identified studies, 30 articles from 15 countries were included for analysis. Advantages of visiting surgical teams included alleviating clinical care needs, skills improvement, system-level strengthening, academic and career benefits and broader collaboration opportunities. Disadvantages of visiting surgical teams involved poor quality of care and lack of follow-up, insufficient knowledge transfers, dilemmas of ethics and equity, competition, administrative and financial issues and language barriers.

conclusionSurgical short-term visits from high-income countries are insufficiently described from the perspective of stakeholders in LMICs, yet such perspectives are essential for quality of care, ethics and equity, skills and knowledge transfer and sustainable health system strengthening. More in-depth studies, particularly of LMIC perceptions, are required to inform further development of ethical guidelines for global surgery and support ethical and sustainable strengthening of LMIC surgical systems.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesIncomeCommunication BarriersDeveloped CountriesHumansUnited Statessystematic review

Identifiers

PMID35483711
PMCPMC9052057

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.