Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35483164›Full record

ArticlePublic health2022

Concerns and coping mechanisms during the first national COVID-19 lockdown: an online prospective study in Portugal.

Susana Silva, Helena Machado, Cláudia de Freitas, Raquel Lucas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Susana SilvaDepartment of Sociology, Institute of Social Sciences, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal; Centre for Research in Anthropology (CRIA), Lisboa, Portugal; Departamento de Ciências da Saúde Pública e Forenses e Educação Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Do Porto, Porto, Portugal. Electronic address: susilva@ics.uminho.pt.
Helena MachadoDepartment of Sociology, Institute of Social Sciences, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Cláudia de FreitasDepartamento de Ciências da Saúde Pública e Forenses e Educação Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Do Porto, Porto, Portugal; EPIUnit - Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade Do Porto, Porto, Portugal; Laboratório para a Investigação Integrativa e Translacional Em Saúde Populacional (ITR), Porto, Portugal.
Raquel LucasDepartamento de Ciências da Saúde Pública e Forenses e Educação Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Do Porto, Porto, Portugal; EPIUnit - Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade Do Porto, Porto, Portugal; Laboratório para a Investigação Integrativa e Translacional Em Saúde Populacional (ITR), Porto, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to explore concerns and coping mechanisms during the first national COVID-19 lockdown in Portugal. The general population provided statements via an open comment box as part of an online prospective study. STUDY

designThis was an Internet-based open cohort study.

methodsIndividuals aged ≥16 years were eligible to participate in this study. Inductive content analysis was performed on completed questionnaires submitted between 23 and 29 March 2020 and 27 April and 3 May 2020 (corresponding with the early and late phases of the first national lockdown, respectively).

resultsData suggest the prominence of behavioural and emotional responses to COVID-19; namely, self-compliance with measures promoted by the government; adopting practices of self-care and supporting/protecting others; and enacting hope (both currently and for the future). Concerns were related to the perception of vulnerabilities for oneself, family and others and to challenging situations presenting in society (e.g. physical and mental health, academic/professional careers, income, social inequality, potential discrimination and stigmatisation, inconsistent information and negative approach to the news), coupled with criticism, scepticism or doubts about government policy and performance of the healthcare system. Expressions of fear and worry and non-compliance with mitigation measures by others (e.g. close relatives, employees and general population) emerged as additional concerns.

conclusionsContinuous assessment of behavioural and emotional responses to the COVID-19 pandemic is needed to support effective communication and public health policies that are sensitive to the concerns, motivations and expectations of the population. Awareness of changing public opinions enables governments to continue to effectively mobilise the population to take recommended actions to reduce the transmission of COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19Adaptation, PsychologicalCohort StudiesCommunicable Disease ControlHumansPandemicsPortugalProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Behaviour mechanismsCOVID-19Health communicationPortugalPublic opinion

Identifiers

PMID35483164
PMCPMC8971114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.