Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35482721›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Development of a conceptual model for evaluating new non-curative and curative therapies for sickle cell disease.

Kate M Johnson, Boshen Jiao, M A Bender, Scott D Ramsey, Beth Devine, Anirban Basu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kate M JohnsonFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Collaboration for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CORE), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7406-2448
Boshen JiaoDepartment of Pharmacy, The Comparative Health Outcomes, Policy & Economics (CHOICE) Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
M A BenderClinical Research Division, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Scott D RamseyDepartment of Pharmacy, The Comparative Health Outcomes, Policy & Economics (CHOICE) Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Beth DevineDepartment of Pharmacy, The Comparative Health Outcomes, Policy & Economics (CHOICE) Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Anirban BasuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Comparative Health Outcomes, Policy & Economics (CHOICE) Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4238-7402

Funding

Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SARA R. CURRAN · 2017 to 2026
$6.3M
Model for Economic Analysis of Sickle cell cURE (MEASURE)OT3HL152448 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BASU, ANIRBAN · 2019 to 2019
$3.3M
The Cure Sickle Cell Initiative Economic Analysis: An Evaluation of the Costs of Sickle Cell Disease and Potential Health Plan Budget Impacts of Gene Therapy as a New Treatment OptionOT3HL151434 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI RAMSEY, SCOTT D. · 2019 to 2019
$728k
NHLBI NIH HHS OT3 HL151434NHLBI NIH HHS OT3 HL152448NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSickle cell disease (SCD) is a clinically heterogeneous disease with many acute and chronic complications driven by ongoing vaso-occlusion and hemolysis. It causes a disproportionate burden on Black and Hispanic communities. Our objective was to follow the SMDM/ISPOR Task Force recommendations for good practices and create a conceptual model of the progression of SCD under current clinical practice to inform cost-effectiveness analyses (CEA) of promising curative therapies in the pipeline over a lifetime horizon.

methodsWe used consultations with experts, providers, and patients to identify acute events and chronic conditions in the conceptual model. We compared our model structure to previous CEA models of interventions for SCD, assessed the prevalence of the identified disease attributes in Medicaid and Medicare claims databases, and identified relevant outcomes following the 2nd Panel in CEA. We determined an appropriate modeling technique and relevant data sources for parameterizing the model.

resultsThe conceptual model structure included four dimensions of disease: chronic pain, acute events, chronic conditions, and treatment complications, spanning 26 disease attributes with significant impacts on health-related quality of life and resource. We modeled chronic pain separately to reflect its importance to patients and interaction with all other disease attributes. We identified additional data sources for health state utilities and non-medical costs and benefits of SCD. We will use a microsimulation model with age- and sex-specific transitions between health states predicted by patient demographic characteristics and disease history.

conclusionDeveloping the model structure through an explicit process of model conceptualization can increase the transparency and accuracy of results. We will populate the conceptual model with the data sources described and evaluate the cost-effectiveness of curative therapies.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellChronic PainAgedFemaleHumansMaleMedicareModels, TheoreticalQuality of LifeUnited States

Identifiers

PMID35482721
PMCPMC9049306

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.