Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35482685›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2022

Clinical course of patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia treated with remdesivir: A real-life study.

Diana Tejada, Regina Juanbeltz, María Rivero, Ramón San Miguel, Ferrán Capdevila, Juan José Beloqui, Maite Sarobe

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Diana TejadaDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Regina JuanbeltzDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3772-0442
María RiveroNavarre Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Ramón San MiguelDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Ferrán CapdevilaDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Juan José BeloquiDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Maite SarobeDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Navarre Institute of Health Research · ESComplejo Hospitalario de Navarra · ESNavarrabiomed · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is currently much uncertainty regarding the most optimal treatment for COVID-19. This study analyze the change in the clinical condition of patients hospitalized for severe COVID-19 pneumonia and treated with remdesivir in a real-life setting, based on the WHO Ordinal Scale. Clinical complications, treatment safety, and impact of other associated drugs were also analyzed.

methodsWe conducted an observational, retrospective study including patients treated with remdesivir. The need for admission to the ICU, the length of ICU and hospital stay, and the need for ventilatory support were analyzed. The laboratory parameters, drugs administered concomitantly, and difference in the length of hospital stay according to the concomitant treatment received were also evaluated. A univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis was performed to analyze associated factors.

resultsA total of 92 patients were included. The mean length of hospital stay was 15 days, and 90% of the patients had been discharged from the hospital 28 days after starting treatment with remdesivir. The likelihood of hospital discharge among patients not presenting with hypertension as a comorbidity was significantly higher than that of those with this condition (HR = 3.19, P = 0.008). Nineteen patients had to be admitted to the ICU (mean of 18 days). Approximately 11% required invasive mechanical ventilation (mean of 22 days). Almost 37% of the patients received high-flow oxygen therapy and 14% non-invasive mechanical ventilation. Four deaths were recorded within the first week. Main adverse events were increases in transaminase and creatinine levels. Nosocomial infections were more frequent when remdesivir was combined with immunosuppressive drugs.

conclusionsPatients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia and treated with remdesivir require relatively prolonged hospital stays, many with a need for ventilatory support and, in a considerable proportion of cases, admission to the ICU. However, the observed survival rate is high, and the drug is well tolerated.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineHumansRespiration, ArtificialRetrospective StudiesAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineremdesivir

Identifiers

PMID35482685
PMCPMC9049514
OpenAlexW4225660133

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.