Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35482625›Full record

ReviewNeuropsychology2023

A cultural neuropsychological approach to harmonization of cognitive data across culturally and linguistically diverse older adult populations.

Emily M Briceño, Miguel Arce Rentería, Alden L Gross, Richard N Jones, Christopher Gonzalez, Rebeca Wong, David R Weir, Kenneth M Langa, Jennifer J Manly

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuropsychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Cognitive assessment tools for Arabic-speaking older adults: A systematic review.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. ReacStick: Evaluating Executive Function Independent From Level of Education.American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Recommended best practices for construct-centered adaptation of the Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Cognitive data harmonization across two racially diverse cohorts in the United States.Alzheimer's & dementia. Behavior & socioeconomics of aging · 2025
    Article
  14. Beyond Acculturation: Contextual Factors Predicting Neurocognitive Performance in a Clinical Sample of Latina/o/e Adults.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Harmonized cognitive performance in an older adult cohort of Vietnamese American immigrants: The VIP study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Age differences in the change in cognition after stroke.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emily M BriceñoDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan Medical School.ORCID 0000-0002-9360-8917
Miguel Arce RenteríaDepartment of Neurology, Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons.
Alden L GrossDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Richard N JonesDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University.ORCID 0000-0002-1049-218X
Christopher GonzalezDepartment of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology.
Rebeca WongSealy Center on Aging, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston.
David R WeirSurvey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan.
Kenneth M LangaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School.ORCID 0000-0002-2798-1836
Jennifer J ManlyDepartment of Neurology, Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons.

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jinchong Xu · 2020 to 2026
$29.3M
Research Education CoreP30AG024824 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Andrzej T Galecki · 2004 to 2026
$29.2M
The Mexican Health and Aging Study - IIR01AG018016 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Rebeca Wong · 1999 to 2026
$22.6M
Health and Retirement Study: Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol (HCAP)U01AG058499 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LANGA, KENNETH M · 2018 to 2023
$8.3M
Research Network for the Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol (HCAP): Years 6-10U24AG065182 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Lindsay C Kobayashi, KENNETH M LANGA · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
Research Network for the Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol (HCAP)R24AG065182 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LANGA, KENNETH M, WEIR, DAVID R. · 2019 to 2021
$1.2M
MHAS Cognitive Aging Ancillary Study Administrative SupplementR01AG051158 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI WONG, REBECA · 2015 to 2017
$1.1M
Factors of Resilience to Alzheimers Disease and Related Dementias among Latinx: The Role of BilingualismR00AG066932 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARCE, MIGUEL · 2023 to 2025
$938k
Factors of Resilience to Alzheimers Disease and Related Dementias among Latinx: The Role of BilingualismK99AG066932 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARCE, MIGUEL · 2020 to 2021
$261k
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG066932NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024824NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066507NIA NIH HHS R00 AG066932NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018016NIA NIH HHS R01 AG051158NIA NIH HHS R24 AG065182NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740NIA NIH HHS U01 AG058499NIA NIH HHS U24 AG065182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe a cultural neuropsychological approach to prestatistical harmonization of cognitive data across the United States (U.S.) and Mexico with the Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol (HCAP).

methodWe performed a comprehensive review of the administration, scoring, and coding procedures for each cognitive test item administered across the English and Spanish versions of the HCAP in the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) in the U.S. and the Ancillary Study on Cognitive Aging in Mexico (Mex-Cog). For items that were potentially equivalent across studies, we compared each cognitive test item for linguistic and cultural equivalence and classified items as confident or tentative linking items, based on the degree of confidence in their comparability across cohorts and language groups. We evaluated these classifications using differential item functioning techniques.

resultsWe evaluated 132 test items among 21 cognitive instruments in the HCAP across the HRS and Mex-Cog. We identified 72 confident linking items, 46 tentative linking items, and 14 items that were not comparable across cohorts. Measurement invariance analysis revealed that 64% of the confident linking items and 83% of the tentative linking items showed statistical evidence of measurement differences across cohorts.

conclusionsPrestatistical harmonization of cognitive data, performed by a multidisciplinary and multilingual team including cultural neuropsychologists, can identify differences in cognitive construct measurement across languages and cultures that may not be identified by statistical procedures alone. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

LanguageMultilingualismAgedCognitionHumansNeuropsychological Tests

Identifiers

PMID35482625
PMCPMC9639608

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.