Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35481366›Full record

SynthesisTherapeutic advances in cardiovascular disease

Direct oral anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation and heart valve surgery-a meta-analysis and systematic review.

Stephen Gerfer, Ilija Djordjevic, Kaveh Eghbalzadeh, Navid Mader, Thorsten Wahlers, Elmar Kuhn

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Therapeutic advances in cardiovascular disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephen GerferDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937 Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6568-6766
Ilija DjordjevicDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Kaveh EghbalzadehDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6941-7785
Navid MaderDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Thorsten WahlersDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Elmar KuhnDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
University Hospital Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsOral anticoagulation with direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) could provide an alternative to vitamin K antagonists (VKA) for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) undergoing bioprosthetic heart valve replacement or valve repair. METHODS AND

resultsThe aim of this meta-analysis was to review the safety and efficacy of DOAC in patients with surgical implanted bioprosthetic heart valves or valve repairs and AF including data from six clinical trials with a total of 1,857 patients. The efficacy and safety data of DOAC and VKA were pooled to perform random-effects meta-analyses using the Mantel-Haenszel method with pooled risk ratios (RR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). A trial sequential analysis (TSA) was performed to assess statistical robustness. Death caused by cardiovascular cause or thromboembolic events were comparable (RR 0.67, 95% CI: 0.42-1.08;

conclusionCumulative data analysis reveals that DOAC may provide an effective and safe alternative to VKA in patients with AF after surgically implanted bioprosthetic heart valves or repair with AF. Within a relatively heterogeneous study population, this meta-analysis shows a risk reduction of major bleedings and thromboembolic stroke or systemic embolisms for DOAC.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationStrokeThromboembolismAdministration, OralAnticoagulantsHemorrhageHumansAnticoagulantsapixabanatrial fibrillationdabigatrandirect oral anticoagulation (DOAC)edoxabanheart valverivaroxabanvitamin K antagonist

Identifiers

PMID35481366
PMCPMC9058455
OpenAlexW4225108168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.