Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35480812›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2021

Self-assembly of diclofenac prodrug into nanomicelles for enhancing the anti-inflammatory activity.

Mohyeddin Assali, Ramzi Shawahna, Raeda Alhawareen, Haifa Najajreh, Oraib Rabaya, Maryam Faroun, Ahed Zyoud, Hikmat Hilal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Mohyeddin AssaliDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University P.O. Box 7 Nablus Palestine m.d.assali@najah.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2286-9343
Ramzi ShawahnaDepartment of Physiology, Pharmacology, and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University P.O. Box 7 Nablus Palestine.
Raeda AlhawareenDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University P.O. Box 7 Nablus Palestine m.d.assali@najah.edu.
Haifa NajajrehDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University P.O. Box 7 Nablus Palestine m.d.assali@najah.edu.
Oraib RabayaDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University P.O. Box 7 Nablus Palestine m.d.assali@najah.edu.
Maryam FarounThe Nanotechnology Research Laboratory, Materials Engineering Department, Al-Quds University East Jerusalem Palestine.
Ahed ZyoudDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, An-Najah National University P.O. Box 7 Nablus Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-5955
Hikmat HilalDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, An-Najah National University P.O. Box 7 Nablus Palestine.
An-Najah National University · PSAl-Quds University · PS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely prescribed for the treatment of various types of inflammatory conditions. Diclofenac is a very common NSAID that is utilized to relieve pain and reduce fever and, most importantly, inflammation. However, it suffers from low water solubility and a low dissolution profile. Therefore, we aim to develop a new drug delivery system based on the synthesis of amphiphilic structures that are capable of self assembling into nano-micelles which will be a water-soluble delivery system for the diclofenac. The amphiphilic structure consists of a hydrophilic moiety of triethylene glycol (TEG), polyethylene glycol PEG 400, or PEG 600 linked with the hydrophobic drug diclofenac through an ester linkage. The diclofenac derivatives were successfully synthesized as confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance. Moreover, the formation of the micellar structure of the synthesized amphiphilic derivatives was confirmed by atomic force microscopy obtaining a spherical shape of the micelles with average diameters of 200 nm for Dic-PEG400-Dic, and 110 nm for Dic-PEG600-Dic. The critical micelle concentration has been determined as 2.7 × 10

Identifiers

PMID35480812
PMCPMC9034210
OpenAlexW3175782107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.