Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35480729›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2021

Flow behaviors of nitrogen and foams in micro-visual fracture-vuggy structures.

Tuo Liang, Jirui Hou, Ming Qu, Chuanzhen Song, Jie Li, Tao Tan, Xinbian Lu, Yong Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tuo LiangResearch Institute of Unconventional Petroleum Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum (Beijing) Beijing City 102249 China ta.liang@foxmail.com houjirui@126.com m.qu@foxmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7298-0704
Jirui HouResearch Institute of Unconventional Petroleum Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum (Beijing) Beijing City 102249 China ta.liang@foxmail.com houjirui@126.com m.qu@foxmail.com.
Ming QuResearch Institute of Unconventional Petroleum Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum (Beijing) Beijing City 102249 China ta.liang@foxmail.com houjirui@126.com m.qu@foxmail.com.
Chuanzhen SongSINOPEC Petroleum Exploration & Production Research Institute Beijing 100083 China.
Jie LiBonan Operating Company of CNOOC Led Tianjin 300452 China.
Tao TanSinopec Northwest China Petroleum Bureau China.
Xinbian LuSinopec Northwest China Petroleum Bureau China.
Yong ZhengXianhe Oil Production Plant, Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Company China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nitrogen gas flooding and foam flooding have been widely used for oil and gas development in fracture-vuggy carbonate reservoirs. However, flow behaviors of nitrogen and foams are not very clear owing to the complex connectivity of fractures and vuggys. In this work, four types of micro-visual fracture-vuggy models were designed and fabricated to systematically investigate the dynamic flow behaviors of nitrogen and foam in fracture-vuggy structures. Results indicate that the swept volume and oil displacement efficiency can be improved more by foam flooding than by nitrogen flooding owing to the abilities of foams on mobility adjustment, IFT reduction, and oil emulsification. The presence of vuggy can strengthen the effect of gravity differentiation during nitrogen flooding, while foam flooding can diminish the gravity differentiation effect. Besides, pressure difference at the curved oil-gas interface plays a great role in the flow characteristics of nitrogen and foam. Moreover, the EOR rate is used to evaluate the EOR potential of nitrogen foam flooding technology over nitrogen flooding technology. This work systematically reveals the dynamic flow behaviors of nitrogen and foam in various micro visual fracture-vuggy structures, which can provide theoretical support for the development of the fracture-cavity reservoir.

Identifiers

PMID35480729
PMCPMC9038033

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.