Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35480616›Full record

ReviewExploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy2021

Do medicines commonly used by older adults impact their nutrient status?

Rui Qi Chong, Ingrid Gelissen, Betty Chaar, Jonathan Penm, Janet My Cheung, Joanna E Harnett

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rui Qi ChongThe University of Sydney School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Ingrid GelissenThe University of Sydney School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Betty ChaarThe University of Sydney School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Jonathan PenmThe University of Sydney School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Janet My CheungThe University of Sydney School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Joanna E HarnettThe University of Sydney School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic health conditions and polypharmacy are common among the older population and associated with increased risks of adverse events, medicine-interactions, geriatric syndromes, falls and mortality. Poor nutrition is also common in older people. Causal associations between medication use and older people's nutrient status is seldom discussed. Objectives: The objectives of this review were to summarise the literature reporting associations between medicines commonly prescribed to older adults and nutrient deficiencies, and to discuss the clinical implications and management. Methods: Medicine information resources ( Results: A total of 23 clinical studies were identified reporting medicine-induced nutrient deficiencies in older adults. Vitamin B12, sodium, magnesium were identified as the 3 main nutrients susceptible to deficiency by medicines used to treat cardiovascular disease, neurological conditions, gastrointestinal conditions, and diabetes. The coenzyme CoQ10 was depleted by statins.Conclusion: Certain medicines commonly prescribed to older adults are associated with nutrient deficiencies that may be clinically significant. Given the high prevalence of comorbidities and polypharmacy it is possible that some of these individual drug-induced nutrient deficiencies are compounded, warranting both clinical and research attention.

Indexed as

Drug-nutrient interactionsNutrient deficienciesNutrient statusOlder people

Identifiers

PMID35480616
PMCPMC9031754
OpenAlexW3196668519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.