Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35480605›Full record

ArticleExploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy2021

Causality assessment of adverse drug reactions by applying a global introspection method in a high complexity hospital.

Renata Rezende de Menezes, Maria das Dores Graciano Silva, Antônio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro, Marcelo Martins Pinto Filho, Gláucia Helena Martinho, Luna Elisabeth Carvalho Ferreira, Maria Auxiliadora Parreiras Martins

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Renata Rezende de MenezesFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Maria das Dores Graciano SilvaHospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Antônio Luiz Pinho RibeiroFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Marcelo Martins Pinto FilhoFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Gláucia Helena MartinhoHospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Luna Elisabeth Carvalho FerreiraFundação Hospitalar do Estado de Minas Gerais, Hospital João XXIII, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Maria Auxiliadora Parreiras MartinsFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRFundação Hospitalar do Estado de Minas Gerais · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Causality assessment of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) is an essential approach in pharmacovigilance. The World Health Organization-Uppsala Monitoring Center (WHO-UMC) system has been considered one of the most adequate method for establishing causal relationship in hospitalized patients. Objective: To describe the causality of potential ADRs in hospitalized patients assessed by the WHO-UMC system and by different healthcare professionals. Methods: Three healthcare professionals, with different backgrounds, acted as judges to adjudicate the causality categories for potential ADRs according to WHO-UMC system, in a Brazilian high complexity hospital. Judges' agreement was evaluated by using Fleiss' and Cohen's kappa coefficients. Results: Ninety potential ADRs identified in 300 participants were adjudicated by each judge, comprising a total of 270 assessments. Most potential ADRs were classified as probable or possible (77.8%). Fleiss´ kappa revealed slight concordance among judges (k = 0.096;CI:95%;0.01-0.18). Conclusions: Diverse backgrounds may have influenced the results for causality assessment of ADRs by employing the WHO-UMC system. Despite the slight concordance found for the method, this result suggests potential opportunity to enrich the ADRs management by engaging multiprofessional teams in the process. Further studies should be considered to investigate the performance of methods for ADRs assessment in hospitalized patients in low- and middle-income countries.

Indexed as

CausalityDrug-related side effect and adverse reactionsHospitalPatient safetyPharmacovigilance

Identifiers

PMID35480605
PMCPMC9032013
OpenAlexW3196523027

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.