Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35480556›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2022

The Impact of the Pay-for-Performance Program on the Outcome of COPD Patients in Taiwan After One Year.

Kuo-Chen Cheng, Chih-Cheng Lai, Cheng-Yi Wang, Ching-Min Wang, Chung-Han Ho, Mei-I Sung, Shu-Chen Hsing, Kuang-Ming Liao, Shian-Chin Ko

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kuo-Chen Cheng *Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chih-Cheng Lai *Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital Tainan Branch, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6334-2388
Cheng-Yi WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cardinal Tien Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7426-0743
Ching-Min WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Taiwan.
Chung-Han HoDepartment of Medical Research, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5925-8477
Mei-I SungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Shu-Chen HsingDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Kuang-Ming LiaoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Chiali, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4364-8248
Shian-Chin KoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chi Mei Medical Center · TWKaohsiung Veterans General Hospital · TWTaipei Medical University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the impact of a multidisciplinary intervention on the clinical outcomes of patients with COPD. Methods: This study retrospectively extracted the data of patients enrolled in the national pay-for-performance (P4P) program for COPD in four hospitals. Only COPD patients who received regular follow-up for at least one year in the P4P program between September 2018 and December 2020 were included. Results: A total of 1081 patients were included in this study. Among them, 424 (39.2%), 287 (26.5%), 179 (16.6%), and 191 (17.7%) patients were classified as COPD Groups A, B, C, and D, respectively. Dual therapy with long-acting β2-agonist (LABA)/long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) was the most used inhaled bronchodilator at baseline (n = 477, 44.1%) patients, followed by LAMA monotherapy (n = 195, 18.0%), triple therapy with inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)/LABA/LAMA (n = 184, 17.0%), and ICS/LABA combination (n = 165, 15.3%). After one year of intervention, 374 (34.6%) and 323 (29.9%) patients had their pre- and post-bronchodilator-forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) increase of more than 100 mL. Both the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) and modified British Medical Research Council (mMRC) scores had a mean change of -2.2 ± 5.5 and -0.3 ± 0.9, respectively. The improvement in pulmonary function and symptom score were observed across four groups. The decreased number of exacerbations was only observed in Groups C and D, and not in Groups A and B. Conclusion: This real-world study demonstrated that the intervention in the P4P program could help improve the clinical outcome of COPD patients. It also showed us a different view on the use of dual therapy, which has a lower cost in Taiwan.

Indexed as

Bronchodilator AgentsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsHumansMuscarinic AntagonistsReimbursement, IncentiveRetrospective StudiesTaiwanAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsBronchodilator AgentsMuscarinic Antagonistscertification programchronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCOPDDisease-Specific Care – Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseDSC-COPDdual therapyJoint Commission of Taiwanpay-for-performancequality-improvement

Identifiers

PMID35480556
PMCPMC9037731
OpenAlexW4224228585

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.