Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35480264›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2021

A freeze-thaw PVA hydrogel loaded with guava leaf extract: physical and antibacterial properties.

William Xaveriano Waresindo, Halida Rahmi Luthfianti, Dhewa Edikresnha, Tri Suciati, Fatimah Arofiati Noor, Khairurrijal Khairurrijal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Bioactive Compounds from Guava Leaves (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Progress in Antibacterial Hydrogel Dressing.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William Xaveriano WaresindoDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung Jalan Ganesa 10 Bandung 40132 Indonesia krijal@fi.itb.ac.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0028-603X
Halida Rahmi LuthfiantiDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung Jalan Ganesa 10 Bandung 40132 Indonesia krijal@fi.itb.ac.id.
Dhewa EdikresnhaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung Jalan Ganesa 10 Bandung 40132 Indonesia krijal@fi.itb.ac.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6203-4343
Tri SuciatiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Institut Teknologi Bandung Jalan Ganesa 10 Bandung 40132 Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5145-5668
Fatimah Arofiati NoorDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung Jalan Ganesa 10 Bandung 40132 Indonesia krijal@fi.itb.ac.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8382-3760
Khairurrijal KhairurrijalDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung Jalan Ganesa 10 Bandung 40132 Indonesia krijal@fi.itb.ac.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9452-4192
Bandung Institute of Technology · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogel loaded with guava leaf extract (GLE) has potential applications as a wound dressing with good antibacterial activity. This study succeeded in fabricating a PVA hydrogel containing GLE using the freeze-thaw (FT) method. By varying the GLE concentration, we can adjust the physical properties of the hydrogel. The addition of GLE results in a decrease in cross-linking during gelation and an increase in the pore size of the hydrogels. The increase of the pore size made the swelling increase and the mechanical strength decrease. The weight loss of the hydrogel also increases because the phosphate buffer saline (PBS) dissolves the GLE. Increasing the GLE concentration caused the Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) absorbance peaks to widen due to hydrogen bonds formed during the FT process. The crystalline phase was transformed into an amorphous phase in the PVA/GLE hydrogel based on the X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) characterization showed a significant decrease in the hydrogel weight over temperatures of 30-150 °C due to the evaporation of water from the hydrogel matrix. The zone of inhibition of the PVA/GLE hydrogel increased with antibacterial activity against

Identifiers

PMID35480264
PMCPMC9040922
OpenAlexW3197189514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.