Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35479962›Full record

ArticleMultiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical

The socioeconomic impact of multiple sclerosis in France: Results from the PETALS study.

A Bouleau, C Dulong, C A Schwerer, R Delgrange, K Bouaou, T Brochu, S Zinai, K Švecová, M J Sá, A Petropoulos and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Brain communications · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

A BouleauAsterès Inc., Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7668-8767
C DulongAd Scientiam, Paris, France.
C A SchwererAsterès Inc., Paris, France.
R DelgrangeAd Scientiam, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-5155
K BouaouAd Scientiam, Paris, France.
T BrochuAd Scientiam, Paris, France.
S ZinaiAd Scientiam, Paris, France.
K ŠvecováIndependent HEOR Consultant, Zurich, Switzerland.
M J SáCentro Hospitalar Universitário de São João and Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal.
A PetropoulosNovartis Hellas SACI, Athens, Greece.
S AlyNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
P LabaugeDépartement de Neurologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) places a considerable financial burden on the society. However, data quantifying the contemporary cost burden in France are lacking. Objective: This cost-of-illness study aimed to estimate the direct and indirect costs associated with MS in France. Methods: Between October 2020-November 2020, 208 French adults with a confirmed diagnosis of MS were recruited via MSCopilot Results: MS exerted an annual cost burden of €2.7 billion on the French society (indirect costs: €1.3 billion; direct costs: €1.4 billion). Mean annual costs were €27,164.7 per-patient, with indirect and direct costs accounting for 48.1% and 51.9% of the total annual costs, respectively. OOPEs contributed over €90 million to the total annual costs. Conclusions: MS imposes a substantial cost burden on the French society, with approximately half of the total annual costs driven by indirect costs.

Indexed as

direct and indirect costsFrancemultiple sclerosisout-of-pocket expensesproductivity lossreduced workforce participation

Identifiers

PMID35479962
PMCPMC9036344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.