Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35479381›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2021

A novel electronic nose for the detection and classification of pesticide residue on apples.

Yong Tang, Kunli Xu, Bo Zhao, Meichao Zhang, Chenhui Gong, Hailun Wan, Yuanhui Wang, Zepeng Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yong TangSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, University of Xihua Chengdu Sichuan 610039 China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0159-2242
Kunli XuSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, University of Xihua Chengdu Sichuan 610039 China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7206-1000
Bo ZhaoSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, University of Xihua Chengdu Sichuan 610039 China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4053-1407
Meichao ZhangSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, University of Xihua Chengdu Sichuan 610039 China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6464-7984
Chenhui GongSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, University of Xihua Chengdu Sichuan 610039 China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4422-9387
Hailun WanSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, University of Xihua Chengdu Sichuan 610039 China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0652-074X
Yuanhui WangSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, University of Xihua Chengdu Sichuan 610039 China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7073-1288
Zepeng YangSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, University of Xihua Chengdu Sichuan 610039 China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6805-0213
Xihua University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive pesticide residues are a serious problem faced by food regulatory authorities, suppliers, and consumers. To assist with this challenge, this work aimed to develop a method of detecting and classifying pesticide residue on fruit samples using an electronic nose, through the application of three different data-recognition algorithms. The apple samples carried various concentrations of two known pesticides, namely cypermethrin and chlorpyrifos. Data collection was performed using a PEN3 electronic nose equipped with 10 metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) sensors. In order to classify and analyze these pesticide residues on the apple samples, principal component analysis (PCA), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and support vector machine (SVM) results were combined with sensor output responses to realize MOS sensor array data visualization. The results indicated that all three data-recognition algorithms accurately identified the pesticide residues in the apple samples, with the PCA algorithm exhibiting the best classification and discrimination ability. Consequently, this work has shown that the MOS electronic nose, in combination with data-recognition algorithms, can provide support for the rapid and non-destructive identification of pesticide residues in fruits and can provide an effective tool for the detection of pesticide residues in agricultural products.

Identifiers

PMID35479381
PMCPMC9034013
OpenAlexW3168431940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.