Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35478738›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychology2022

Available Virtual Reality-Based Tools for Executive Functions: A Systematic Review.

Francesca Borgnis, Francesca Baglio, Elisa Pedroli, Federica Rossetto, Lidia Uccellatore, Jorge Alexandre Gaspar Oliveira, Giuseppe Riva, Pietro Cipresso

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. ShopAutiPlan: Validating a Serious Game for Assessing Executive Planning in Autism.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
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  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Francesca BorgnisIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Milan, Italy.
Francesca BaglioIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Milan, Italy.
Elisa PedroliApplied Technology for Neuro-Psychology Lab, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Milan, Italy.
Federica RossettoIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Milan, Italy.
Lidia UccellatoreDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy.
Jorge Alexandre Gaspar OliveiraUniversidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, Lisboa, Portugal.
Giuseppe RivaDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy.
Pietro CipressoApplied Technology for Neuro-Psychology Lab, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Milan, Italy.
Don Carlo Gnocchi Foundation · ITIRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversidade Lusófona · PTUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Executive dysfunctions constitute a significant public health problem: their high impact on everyday life makes it a priority to identify early strategies for evaluating and rehabilitating these disorders in a real-life context. The ecological limitation of traditional neuropsychological tests and several difficulties in administering tests or training in real-life scenarios have paved the way to use Virtual Reality-based tools to evaluate and rehabilitate Executive Functions (EFs) in real-life. Objective: This work aims to conduct a systematic review to provide a detailed description of the VR-based tools currently developed for the evaluation and rehabilitation of EFs. Methods: We systematically searched for original manuscripts regarding VR tools and EFs by looking for titles and abstracts in the PubMed, Scopus, PsycInfo, and Web of Science databases up to November 2021 that contained the following keywords "Virtual Reality" AND "Executive function Results and Conclusion: We analyzed 301 articles, of which 100 were included. Our work shows that available VR-based tools appear promising solutions for an ecological assessment and treatment of EFs in healthy subjects and several clinical populations.

Indexed as

executive functionspsychometric assessmentrehabilitationvirtual environmentsVirtual Reality

Identifiers

PMID35478738
PMCPMC9036486
OpenAlexW4223607208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.