Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35478036›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2022

Effect of oxaliplatin in elderly colon cancer patients with pathological T4 and/or N2 disease: a multicenter, propensity score-matched analysis.

Tetsuro Tominaga, Takashi Nonaka, Shosaburo Oyama, Toshio Shiraishi, Hiroaki Takeshita, Makoto Hisanaga, Hidetoshi Fukuoka, Akiko Fukuda, Yorihisa Sumida, Shintaro Hashimoto and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Tetsuro TominagaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Science, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan. tetsuro.tominaga@nagasaki-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-3227
Takashi NonakaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Science, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Shosaburo OyamaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Science, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Toshio ShiraishiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Science, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Hiroaki TakeshitaDepartment of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Nagasaki Medical Center, Ohmura, Nagasaki, Japan.
Makoto HisanagaDepartment of Surgery, Isahaya General Hospital, Isahaya, Nagasaki, Japan.
Hidetoshi FukuokaDepartment of Surgery, Isahaya General Hospital, Isahaya, Nagasaki, Japan.
Akiko FukudaDepartment of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Ureshino Medical Center, Ureshino, Saga, Japan.
Yorihisa SumidaDepartment of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Ureshino Medical Center, Ureshino, Saga, Japan.
Shintaro HashimotoDepartment of Surgery, Sasebo City General Hospital, Sasebo, Nagasaki, Japan.
Kazuo ToDepartment of Surgery, Sasebo City General Hospital, Sasebo, Nagasaki, Japan.
Kenji TanakaDepartment of Surgery, Saiseikai Nagasaki Hospital, Nagasaki, Nagasaki, Japan.
Terumitsu SawaiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Science, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Takeshi NagayasuDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Science, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Nagasaki University · JPNational Hospital Organization · JPSasebo City General Hospital · JPNagasaki Ajisai Hospital · JPNagasaki Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) using fluoro-pyrimidine and oxaliplatin (FU + oxaliplatin) is recommended after curative resection for locally advanced colon cancer patients, several randomized controlled trials have shown no additional effect of oxaliplatin in patients aged ≥ 70 years. Here, we examined the effectiveness of FU + oxaliplatin on the long-term outcome of old patients with a high risk of recurrence.

methodsThis multicenter, retrospective study included 346 colon cancer patients diagnosed with pathological T4 and/or N2 disease from 2016 to 2020. They were divided into an old group (≥ 70 years, n = 197) and a young group (< 70 years, n = 167). Propensity score matching was used to minimize selection bias, and 126 patients per group were matched.

resultsBefore matching, the rates of poor performance status (p < 0.001) and the presence of comorbidities (76.1% vs. 47.9%, p < 0.001) were higher in the old group. Although all baseline factors were similar between groups, after matching, the AC rate was lower in the old group (45.2% vs. 65.1%, p = 0.002). In the old group, relapse-free (82.2% vs. 55.6% and 69.6%, p < 0.05) and overall survival (83.1% vs. 80.0% and 44.4%, p < 0.05) rates were significantly higher in the AC patients with FU + oxaliplatin than in the AC patients with only FU and the non-AC patients.

conclusionThe selected old colon cancer patients with a high risk of recurrence gained an additional benefit with respect to prognosis from FU + oxaliplatin as AC.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsFluorouracilAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemotherapy, AdjuvantHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingOxaliplatinPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesFluorouracilOxaliplatinColon cancerOxaliplatinPathological N2Pathological T4

Identifiers

PMID35478036
OpenAlexW4225109882

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.