Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35477957›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

High altitude is associated with pTau deposition, neuroinflammation, and myelin loss.

Diego Iacono, Erin K Murphy, Paul M Sherman, Holly Chapapas, Bianca Cerqueira, Christine Christensen, Daniel P Perl, John Sladky

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Tau Protein Alterations Induced by Hypobaric Hypoxia Exposure.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Diego IaconoDoD/USU Brain Tissue Repository & Neuropathology Program, Uniformed Services University (USU), Bethesda, MD, USA. diego.iacono.ctr@usuhs.edu.
Erin K MurphyDoD/USU Brain Tissue Repository & Neuropathology Program, Uniformed Services University (USU), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Paul M ShermanDepartment of Radiology, 59th Medical Wing, Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland (JBSA), San Antonio, TX, USA.
Holly ChapapasAeromedical Neurology & Neuroimaging Research Group, United States Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine, Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland (JBSA), San Antonio, TX, USA.
Bianca CerqueiraAeromedical Neurology & Neuroimaging Research Group, United States Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine, Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland (JBSA), San Antonio, TX, USA.
Christine ChristensenU.S. Army Veterinary Corps, 59th Clinical Investigation and Research Support, JBSA-Lackland, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Daniel P PerlDoD/USU Brain Tissue Repository & Neuropathology Program, Uniformed Services University (USU), Bethesda, MD, USA.
John SladkyAeromedical Neurology & Neuroimaging Research Group, United States Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine, Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland (JBSA), San Antonio, TX, USA.
Joint Base San Antonio · USHenry M. Jackson Foundation · USNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · USSouthwest Research Institute · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USUnited States Air Force · USUnited States Army · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammals are able to adapt to high altitude (HA) if appropriate acclimation occurs. However, specific occupations (professional climbers, pilots, astronauts and other) can be exposed to HA without acclimation and be at a higher risk of brain consequences. In particular, US Air Force U2-pilots have been shown to develop white matter hyperintensities (WMH) on MRI. Whether WMH are due to hypoxia or hypobaria effects is not understood. We compared swine brains exposed to 5000 feet (1524 m) above sea level (SL) with 21% fraction inspired O

Indexed as

AltitudeNeuroinflammatory DiseasesAnimalsBrainMagnetic Resonance ImagingMammalsMyelin SheathSwine

Identifiers

PMID35477957
PMCPMC9046305
OpenAlexW4224952681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.