Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35477919›Full record

ArticleNeurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)2022

Prevalence of depression and anxiety among adult patients with multiple sclerosis at Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia.

Norah A Alharbi, Sadaga H Alawi, Yousef M Alharbi, Muath Y Alharbi, Tareq N Alsamarh, Adi A Aldubaiyan, Saleh A Alwasil, Abdulrahman A Alomairi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Behavioral disorders in multiple sclerosis: a comprehensive review.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Depression and anxiety in multiple sclerosis. Review of a fatal combination.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Norah A AlharbiFrom the Department of Clinical Science (Alharbi), College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, from Department of Neurology (Alawi, Alomairi), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Unaizah College of Medicine (Alharbi Y, Alharbi M, Alsamarh, Aldubaiyan, Alwasil), Unaizah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Sadaga H AlawiFrom the Department of Clinical Science (Alharbi), College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, from Department of Neurology (Alawi, Alomairi), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Unaizah College of Medicine (Alharbi Y, Alharbi M, Alsamarh, Aldubaiyan, Alwasil), Unaizah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Yousef M AlharbiFrom the Department of Clinical Science (Alharbi), College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, from Department of Neurology (Alawi, Alomairi), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Unaizah College of Medicine (Alharbi Y, Alharbi M, Alsamarh, Aldubaiyan, Alwasil), Unaizah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Muath Y AlharbiFrom the Department of Clinical Science (Alharbi), College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, from Department of Neurology (Alawi, Alomairi), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Unaizah College of Medicine (Alharbi Y, Alharbi M, Alsamarh, Aldubaiyan, Alwasil), Unaizah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Tareq N AlsamarhFrom the Department of Clinical Science (Alharbi), College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, from Department of Neurology (Alawi, Alomairi), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Unaizah College of Medicine (Alharbi Y, Alharbi M, Alsamarh, Aldubaiyan, Alwasil), Unaizah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Adi A AldubaiyanFrom the Department of Clinical Science (Alharbi), College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, from Department of Neurology (Alawi, Alomairi), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Unaizah College of Medicine (Alharbi Y, Alharbi M, Alsamarh, Aldubaiyan, Alwasil), Unaizah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Saleh A AlwasilFrom the Department of Clinical Science (Alharbi), College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, from Department of Neurology (Alawi, Alomairi), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Unaizah College of Medicine (Alharbi Y, Alharbi M, Alsamarh, Aldubaiyan, Alwasil), Unaizah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman A AlomairiFrom the Department of Clinical Science (Alharbi), College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, from Department of Neurology (Alawi, Alomairi), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Unaizah College of Medicine (Alharbi Y, Alharbi M, Alsamarh, Aldubaiyan, Alwasil), Unaizah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the prevalence of depression and anxiety in adult multiple sclerosis patients attending tertiary facilities in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study conducted among MS patients in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed among MS patients at Prince Sultan Military Medical City in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia between April 2020 and January 2021. The questionnaire consisted of socio-demographic characteristics and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Univariate using Chi-square test and multivariate regression analysis had been performed to determine the factors associated with anxiety and depression among MS patients.

resultsA total of 328 MS patients took part in the study. The most prevalent age group was 36-45 years old (38.4%), with over 70% of the participants being females. Anxiety and depression were shown to be prevalent in MS patients at 42.9 percent and 58.8 percent, respectively. According to statistical tests, being less educated and having partial to severe disability was linked to an increased rate of anxiety and depression, whereas being female was more prone to anxiety symptoms but not depression.

conclusionDepression was more frequent than anxiety. As a result, while assessing psychiatric diseases in the study group, depression/anxiety may be expected to be more frequent amongst those of greater disability.

Indexed as

DepressionMultiple SclerosisAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID35477919
PMCPMC9257915

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.