Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35477911›Full record

Observational studyNeurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)2022

Prevalence and biopsychosocial factors associated with treatment adherence among people with epilepsy in a tertiary care hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Amani S Almwled, Abdulkarim O Almuhaydili, Saqr M Altamimi, Muhannad A Alzahrani, Rodhan K Alnahdi, Saad B Almotairi, Bandar N Aljafen, Fahad D Alosaimi

Open access · diamondAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amani S AlmwledFrom Administration of mental health (Almwled), Makkah, Department of Psychiatry (Alosaimi), College of Medicine (Aljafen), King Saud University, and College of Medicine (Almuhaydili, Altamimi, Alzahrani, Alnahdi, Almotairi), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdulkarim O AlmuhaydiliFrom Administration of mental health (Almwled), Makkah, Department of Psychiatry (Alosaimi), College of Medicine (Aljafen), King Saud University, and College of Medicine (Almuhaydili, Altamimi, Alzahrani, Alnahdi, Almotairi), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Saqr M AltamimiFrom Administration of mental health (Almwled), Makkah, Department of Psychiatry (Alosaimi), College of Medicine (Aljafen), King Saud University, and College of Medicine (Almuhaydili, Altamimi, Alzahrani, Alnahdi, Almotairi), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Muhannad A AlzahraniFrom Administration of mental health (Almwled), Makkah, Department of Psychiatry (Alosaimi), College of Medicine (Aljafen), King Saud University, and College of Medicine (Almuhaydili, Altamimi, Alzahrani, Alnahdi, Almotairi), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Rodhan K AlnahdiFrom Administration of mental health (Almwled), Makkah, Department of Psychiatry (Alosaimi), College of Medicine (Aljafen), King Saud University, and College of Medicine (Almuhaydili, Altamimi, Alzahrani, Alnahdi, Almotairi), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Saad B AlmotairiFrom Administration of mental health (Almwled), Makkah, Department of Psychiatry (Alosaimi), College of Medicine (Aljafen), King Saud University, and College of Medicine (Almuhaydili, Altamimi, Alzahrani, Alnahdi, Almotairi), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Bandar N AljafenFrom Administration of mental health (Almwled), Makkah, Department of Psychiatry (Alosaimi), College of Medicine (Aljafen), King Saud University, and College of Medicine (Almuhaydili, Altamimi, Alzahrani, Alnahdi, Almotairi), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Fahad D AlosaimiFrom Administration of mental health (Almwled), Makkah, Department of Psychiatry (Alosaimi), College of Medicine (Aljafen), King Saud University, and College of Medicine (Almuhaydili, Altamimi, Alzahrani, Alnahdi, Almotairi), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
King Saud University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify the magnitude of treatment adherence among people with epilepsy (PWE) and the impact of sociodemographic, medical and psychosocial factors on treatment adherence.

methodsA quantitative cross-sectional observational study was performed based on data collected from adult patients attending the epilepsy clinic, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Patients completed paper-based questionnaires including a sociodemographic, cultural, psychiatric history and medical history sections. In addition to that we evaluated treatment adherence by visual-analogue scale (VAS), depressive symptoms by PHQ-9, anxiety symptoms by GAD7, physical symptoms by PHQ-15, attachment style by ECR16 and cognitive impairment by MOCA.

resultsA total of 207 patients participated, with a mean age of 34 years;.53.6% were female. The mean patient-reported adherence to their treatment regimen was 81.6%±18.4%. Univariate analysis revealed statistically significant negative associations between depression, anxiety and physical symptoms and treatment adherence. However, multiple linear regression analysis only showed physical symptoms to be a significant predictor for epilepsy medication adherence.

conclusionSomatic (physical) complaints could be important predictors of treatment adherence in (PWE). This study is one of the first to suggest the importance of targeting physical symptoms in screening and intervention approaches to improve Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) adherence.

Indexed as

EpilepsyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMedication AdherencePrevalenceSaudi ArabiaTertiary Care Centers

Identifiers

PMID35477911
PMCPMC9257911
OpenAlexW4225105896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.