Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35477876›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Rationale design and efficacy of a smartphone application for improving self-awareness of adherence to edoxaban treatment: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (adhere app).

In-Cheol Kim, Ji Hyun Lee, Dong-Ju Choi, Sung-Ji Park, Ju-Hee Lee, Sang Min Park, Mina Kim, Hack-Lyoung Kim, Sunki Lee, In Jai Kim and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

In-Cheol Kim *Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital,Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5751-2328
Ji Hyun Lee *Division of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Dong-Ju ChoiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea djchoi@snubh.org.ORCID 0000-0003-0146-2189
Sung-Ji ParkDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ju-Hee LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0858-0973
Sang Min ParkDepartment of Cardiology, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Mina KimDivision of Cardiology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hack-Lyoung KimDivision of Cardiology, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Sunki LeeDivision of Cardiology, Hallym University College of Medicine, Gyunggi-do, Korea.
In Jai KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bundang CHA Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Korea.
Seonghoon ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jaehun BangDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Korea.
Bilal AliDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Korea.
Musarrat HussainDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Korea.
Taqdir AliDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Korea.
Sungyoung LeeDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Korea.
Hallym University · KRKyung Hee University · KRCHA University Bundang Medical Center · KRChungbuk National University · KRKorea University · KRSamsung Medical Center · KRSeoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHigh adherence to oral anticoagulants is essential for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). We developed a smartphone application (app) that pushes alarms for taking medication and measuring blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) at certain times of the day. In addition to drug alarms, the habit of measuring one's BP and HR may reinforce drug adherence by improving self-awareness of the disease. This pilot study aims to test the feasibility and efficacy of the smartphone app-based intervention for improving drug adherence in patients with AF. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A total of 10 university hospitals in Korea will participate in this randomised control trial. Patients with AF, being treated with edoxaban for stroke prevention will be included in this study. Total of 500 patients will be included and the patients will be randomised to the conventional treatment group (250 patients) and the app conditional feedback group (250 patients). Patients in the app conditional feedback group will use the medication reminder app for medication and BP check alarms. The automatic BP machine will be linked to the smartphone via Bluetooth. The measured BP and HR will be updated automatically on the smartphone app. The primary endpoint is edoxaban adherence by pill count measurement at 3 and 6 months of follow-up. Secondary endpoints are clinical composite endpoints including stroke, systemic embolic event, major bleeding requiring hospitalisation or transfusion, or death during the 6 months. As of 24t November 2021, 80 patients were enrolled. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study was approved by the Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Institutional Review Board and will be conducted according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study results will be published in a reputable journal. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: KCT0004754.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationMobile ApplicationsStrokeHumansPilot ProjectsPyridinesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSmartphoneThiazolesedoxabanPyridinesThiazolesCardiologyMEDICAL EDUCATION & TRAININGStroke

Identifiers

PMID35477876
PMCPMC9047822
OpenAlexW4225082354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.