Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35477729›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Beam width and arm position but not cognitive task affect walking balance in older adults.

Andréia Abud da Silva Costa, Tibor Hortobágyi, Rob den Otter, Andrew Sawers, Renato Moraes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 5 countries.

Andréia Abud da Silva CostaRibeirão Preto Medical School, Graduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. andreia.costa@usp.br.ORCID 0000-0002-1940-211X
Tibor HortobágyiCenter for Human Movement Sciences, University of Groningen Medical Center, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5731-6423
Rob den OtterCenter for Human Movement Sciences, University of Groningen Medical Center, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4633-4340
Andrew SawersDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1287-953X
Renato MoraesRibeirão Preto Medical School, Graduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8029-8334
University Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detection of changes in dynamic balance could help identify older adults at fall risk. Walking on a narrow beam with its width, cognitive load, and arm position manipulated could be an alternative to current tests. Therefore, we examined additive and interactive effects of beam width, cognitive task (CT), and arm position on dynamic balance during beam walking in older adults. Twenty older adults (69 ± 4y) walked on 6, 8, and 10-cm wide beams (2-cm high, 4-m-long), with and without CT, with three arm positions (free, crossed, akimbo). We determined cognitive errors, distance walked, step speed, root mean square (RMS) of center of mass (COM) displacement and trunk acceleration in the frontal plane. Beam width decrease progressively reduced distance walked and increased trunk acceleration RMS. Step speed decreased on the narrowest beam and with CT. Arm crossing decreased distance walked and step speed. COM displacement RMS and cognitive errors were not affected by any manipulation. In conclusion, distance walked indicated that beam width and arm position, but less so CT, affected dynamic balance, implying that beam walking has the potential to become a test of fall risk. Stability measurements suggested effective trunk adjustments to control COM position and keep dynamic balance during the task.

Indexed as

Postural BalanceWalkingAccelerationTorso

Identifiers

PMID35477729
PMCPMC9046185
OpenAlexW4224951301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.