Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35477552›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2022

MicroRNA-146a-5p-modified human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells enhance protection against diabetic nephropathy in rats through facilitating M2 macrophage polarization.

Yaqi Zhang, Xi Le, Shuo Zheng, Ke Zhang, Jing He, Mengting Liu, Chengshu Tu, Wei Rao, Hongyuan Du, Yu Ouyang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Research progress on the regulation of miRNAs in diabetic kidney disease and osteoporosis.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2026
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32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yaqi ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Xi LeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Shuo ZhengWuhan Hamilton Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Wuhan, China.
Ke ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Jing HeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Mengting LiuWuhan Hamilton Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Wuhan, China.
Chengshu TuWuhan Hamilton Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Wuhan, China.
Wei RaoWuhan Hamilton Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Wuhan, China.
Hongyuan DuWuhan Hamilton Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Wuhan, China.
Yu OuyangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Changyong LiDepartment of Physiology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China. lichangyong@whu.edu.cn.
Dongcheng WuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China. bcdcwu@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2989-7291
Wuhan University · CNWuhan Institute of Bioengineering · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic nephropathy (DN) is a severe complication of diabetes mellitus and a common cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) possess potent anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties, which render them an attractive therapeutic tool for tissue damage and inflammation.

methodsThis study was designed to determine the protective effects and underlying mechanisms of human umbilical cord-derived MSCs (UC-MSCs) on streptozotocin-induced DN. Renal function and histological staining were used to evaluate kidney damage. RNA high-throughput sequencing on rat kidney and UCMSC-derived exosomes was used to identify the critical miRNAs. Co-cultivation of macrophage cell lines and UC-MSCs-derived conditional medium were used to assess the involvement of macrophage polarization signaling.

resultsUC-MSC administration significantly improved renal function, reduced the local and systemic inflammatory cytokine levels, and attenuated inflammatory cell infiltration into the kidney tissue in DN rats. Moreover, UC-MSCs shifted macrophage polarization from a pro-inflammatory M1 to an anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype. Mechanistically, miR-146a-5p was significantly downregulated and negatively correlated with renal injury in DN rats as determined through high-throughput RNA sequencing. Importantly, UC-MSCs-derived miR-146a-5p promoted M2 macrophage polarization by inhibiting tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor-6 (TRAF6)/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT1) signaling pathway. Furthermore, miR-146a-5p modification in UC-MSCs enhanced the efficacy of anti-inflammation and renal function improvement.

conclusionsCollectively, our findings demonstrate that UC-MSCs-derived miR-146a-5p have the potential to restore renal function in DN rats through facilitating M2 macrophage polarization by targeting TRAF6. This would pave the way for the use of miRNA-modified cell therapy for kidney diseases.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetic NephropathiesMesenchymal Stem CellsMicroRNAsAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsFemaleHumansMacrophagesMaleRatsTNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6Umbilical CordAnti-Inflammatory AgentsMicroRNAsMIRN146a microRNA, ratTNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6Diabetic nephropathyMacrophage polarizationMesenchymal stem cellsMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID35477552
PMCPMC9044847
OpenAlexW4224920476

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.