ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2022
Small fiber involvement is independent from clinical pain in late-onset Pompe disease.
Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- The intrinsic reason why complementary tests (clinical neurophysiology, neuroimaging, skin biopsy) cannot establish the diagnosis of neuropathic pain.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Sensory neuropathy in patients with Pompe disease: a case series in Iran.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2024Article
- Nociceptive Pain in Patients with Neuromuscular Disorders: A Cross-Sectional Clinical Study.Journal of neuromuscular diseases · 2024Article
- Characterization of the neuropathic pain component contributing to myalgia in patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1 and 2.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Article
- [Research progress of nervous system damage in Pompe disease].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2023Review
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Authors and funding
21 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.
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Abstract
backgroundPain occurs in the majority of patients with late onset Pompe disease (LOPD) and is associated with a reduced quality of life. The aim of this study was to analyse the pain characteristics and its relation to a small nerve fiber involvement in LOPD patients.
methodsIn 35 patients with LOPD under enzyme replacement therapy without clinical signs of polyneuropathy (19 females; 51 ± 15 years), pain characteristics as well as depressive and anxiety symptoms were assessed using the PainDetect questionnaire (PDQ) and the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS), respectively. Distal skin biopsies were analysed for intraepidermal nerve fiber density (IENFD) and compared to age- and gender-matched reference data. Skin biopsies from 20 healthy subjects served as controls to assure validity of the morphometric analysis.
resultsPain was reported in 69% of the patients with an average intensity of 4.1 ± 1.1 on the numeric rating scale (NRS; anchors: 0-10). According to PDQ, neuropathic pain was likely in one patient, possible in 29%, and unlikely in 67%. Relevant depression and anxiety symptoms occurred in 31% and 23%, respectively, and correlated with pain intensity. Distal IENFD (3.98 ± 1.95 fibers/mm) was reduced in 57% of the patients. The degree of IENFD reduction did not correlate with the durations of symptoms to ERT or duration of ERT to biopsy.
conclusionsPain is a frequent symptom in treated LOPD on ERT, though a screening questionnaire seldom indicated neuropathic pain. The high frequency of small nerve fiber pathology in a treated LOPD cohort was found regardless of the presence of pain or comorbid risk factors for SFN and needs further exploration in terms of clinical context, exact mechanisms and when developing novel therapeutic options for LOPD.
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