Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35477391›Full record

SynthesisBMC endocrine disorders2022

Effect of electrical stimulation on patients with diabetes-related ulcers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yinhua Zheng, Xue Du, Liquan Yin, Hongying Liu

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC endocrine disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Potential of Electrical Stimulation and Smart Textiles for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus.Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yinhua Zheng *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, No.1, Xinmin Street, Chang Chun, 130021, Jilin Province, China. zhengyinhua_2009@jlu.edu.cn.
Xue Du *Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130021, China.
Liquan YinDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130033, China.
Hongying LiuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, No.1, Xinmin Street, Chang Chun, 130021, Jilin Province, China.
Jilin University · CNChangchun University of Chinese Medicine · CNFirst Hospital of Jilin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to systematically review the literature to better understand the efficacy of electrical stimulation (ES) for the treatment of patients with diabetes-related ulcers.

methodsWe searched the Embase, Medline, and Cochrane Library databases through July 31, 2021. Original trials for ES treatment of patients with diabetes-related ulcers with placebo or standard care as the control group were included. The primary outcomes were ulcer area reduction and healing rates. Meta-analyses were performed to compare the standardized mean difference (SMD) in the percentage of ulcer reduction and risk ratio of non-healing rates between ES treatment and placebo or standard care. We used the Revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials to assess the risk of bias for each included article. Funnel plots and Egger's test were used to assess publication bias.

resultsCompared to placebo or standard care, ES had a significant benefit for the treatment of patients with diabetes-related ulcers in terms of percentage of ulcer reduction (SMD = 2.56, 95% CI: 1.43-3.69; P < 0.001 (Q-test), I

conclusionsBased on the findings of this meta-analysis, ES could be used to treat patients with diabetes-related ulcers. ES treatment was effective for ulcer area reduction and ulcer healing, although it had a high heterogeneity level among the included studies. Pulsed current ES has the potential benefit of increasing ulcer healing compared to direct current ES. Further large-scale clinical trials are needed to define the adverse events and potentiators of ES in the treatment of patients with diabetes-related ulcers.

Indexed as

Diabetes ComplicationsDiabetes MellitusElectric StimulationHumansUlcerWound HealingDiabetes-related ulcersElectrical stimulationmeta-analysisSystematic reviewUlcer healing

Identifiers

PMID35477391
PMCPMC9044601
OpenAlexW4224923612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.