Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35477384›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2022

How does interprofessional education influence students' perceptions of collaboration in the clinical setting? A qualitative study.

Carolyn Teuwen, Stéphanie van der Burgt, Rashmi Kusurkar, Hermien Schreurs, Hester Daelmans, Saskia Peerdeman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carolyn TeuwenNorthwest Academy, Northwest Clinics Alkmaar, Alkmaar, the Netherlands. c.j.teuwen@nwz.nl.
Stéphanie van der BurgtTeaching & Learning Centre (TLC) FdG - UvA, Amsterdam UMC location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Rashmi KusurkarResearch in Education, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Boelelaan 1118, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9382-0379
Hermien SchreursDepartment of Surgery, Northwest Clinics Alkmaar, Alkmaar, the Netherlands.
Hester DaelmansClinical Skills training department, Faculty of Medicine Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Saskia PeerdemanTeaching & Learning Centre (TLC) FdG - UvA, Amsterdam UMC location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterprofessional education (IPE) aims to improve students' collaborative competencies and behaviour. The effect of classroom IPE on students' perceptions of collaboration in clinical practice, and how knowledge is possibly transferred, has yet to be investigated. The research question of this study was: How does IPE in a classroom setting influence students' perceptions of collaboration in clinical practice? Social capital theory is used as the theoretical lens. Social capital theory describes how social relationships generate benefits for the individuals involved. Social capital can be divided into three forms of social cohesion: bonding, bridging and linking social capital. Bonding refers to connections that are close and strong, such as family. Bridging social capital occurs in more distant relationships. Linking social capital refers to relationships between individuals with different power or social status.

methodsA qualitative study with semi-structured face-to-face interviews was conducted to explore students' perceptions and experiences. Nursing and medical students who had participated in four classroom IPE-sessions were asked about the perceived influence of the IPE-sessions they had attended on their interprofessional collaboration. Thematic analysis was conducted, with sensitising concepts of 'bonding', 'bridging' and 'linking social capital' from the social capital theory.

resultsTwenty-two interviews were conducted. Students experienced: 1) exchange of discipline specific knowledge, 2) general knowledge about each other's responsibilities, 3) reduction of hierarchy, and 4) improvement in patient care. The first two themes reflect bridging social capital, since students experience that the other student is from a different group. The third theme reflects linking social capital, since students experience a difference in (social) status. The fourth theme most explicitly reflects 'getting ahead' or doing better, what is referred to as an effect of increased social capital.

conclusionThis study reveals new insights regarding how increased social capital of undergraduate students after IPE-sessions in a classroom setting influences the way they conceptualise and experience interprofessional collaboration in clinical practice. These insights contribute to the understanding of the effectiveness of IPE in undergraduate curricula. Further research on long-term effects is underway.

Indexed as

Interprofessional EducationStudents, MedicalCurriculumHumansInterprofessional RelationsQualitative ResearchInterprofessional collaborationInterprofessional educationInterviewsPerceived influenceQualitative methodSocial capital theory

Identifiers

PMID35477384
PMCPMC9047320

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.