Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35477376›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Promoting healthy eating in Latin American restaurants: a qualitative survey of views held by owners and staff.

Melissa Fuster, Rosa Abreu-Runkle, Margaret A Handley, Donald Rose, Michelle A Rodriguez, Emily G Dimond, Brian Elbel, Terry T K Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Melissa FusterDepartment of Social, Behavioral, and Population Sciences, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA. MFuster@Tulane.edu.
Rosa Abreu-RunkleDepartment of Hospitality Management, School of Professional Studies, New York City College of Technology, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Margaret A HandleyDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Donald RoseDepartment of Social, Behavioral, and Population Sciences, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Michelle A RodriguezCity University of New York Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, New York, NY, USA.
Emily G DimondDepartment of Social, Behavioral, and Population Sciences, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Brian ElbelDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Terry T K HuangDepartment of Community Health and Social Sciences and Center for Systems and Community Design, City University of New York Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

NYU-CUNY Prevention Research CenterU48DP006396 · DP · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HUANG, TERRY T-K, THORPE, LORNA · 2018 to 2023
$9.1M
Applying Innovative Approaches to Design and Implement an Intervention to Improve Cardiovascular Health in Hispanic/Latino communities through RestaurantsK01HL147882 · NHLBI · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI FUSTER, MELISSA · 2019 to 2023
$800k
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP006396NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL147882NHLBI NIH HHS L60 HL154520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRestaurants, particularly independently-owned ones that serve immigrant communities, are important community institutions in the promotion of dietary health. Yet, these restaurants remain under-researched, preventing meaningful collaborations with the public health sector for healthier community food environments. This research aimed to examine levels of acceptability of healthy eating promotion strategies (HEPS) in independently-owned Latin American restaurants (LARs) and identify resource needs for implementing HEPS in LARs.

methodsWe completed semi-structured, online discussions with LAR owners and staff (n = 20), predominantly from New York City (NYC), to examine current engagement, acceptability, potential barriers, and resource needs for the implementation of HEPS. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed independently by two coders using Dedoose, applying sentiment weighting to denote levels of acceptability for identified HEPS (1 = low, 2 = medium/neutral, 3 = high). Content analysis was used to examine factors associated with HEPS levels of acceptability and resource needs, including the influence of the Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19).

resultsThe most acceptable HEPS was menu highlights of healthier items (mean rating = 2.8), followed by promotion of healthier items (mean rating = 2.7), increasing healthy offerings (mean rating = 2.6), nutrition information on the menu (mean rating = 2.3), and reduced portions (mean rating = 1.7). Acceptability was associated with factors related to perceived demand, revenue, and logistical constraints. COVID-19 had a mixed influence on HEPS engagement and acceptability. Identified resource needs to engage in HEPS included nutrition knowledge, additional expertise (e.g., design, social media, culinary skills), and assistance with food suppliers and other restaurant operational logistics. Respondents also identified potential policy incentives.

conclusionsLARs can positively influence eating behaviors but doing so requires balancing public health goals and business profitability. LARs also faced various constraints that require different levels of assistance and resources, underscoring the need for innovative engagement approaches, including incentives, to promote these changes.

Indexed as

COVID-19RestaurantsDiet, HealthyHumansLatin AmericaSurveys and QuestionnairesFood accessFood environmentHealth equityLatin/HispanicNutritionQualitative researchRestaurants

Identifiers

PMID35477376
PMCPMC9043880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.