Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35477368›Full record

Trial reportBMC ophthalmology2022

Preoperative binocular vision characteristics in the age-related cataract population.

Qing-Qing Tan, James S Lewis, Chang-Jun Lan, Xuan Liao, Xiao-Li Tang, Jingyun Wang, Mitchell M Scheiman

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03592615 (Prevalence of Binocular Vision Anomalies Before and After Cataract and Refractive Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03592615 nacompletednot on this map

Prevalence of Binocular Vision Anomalies Before and After Cataract and Refractive Surgery

TypeinterventionalSponsorSalus UniversityRan2019 to 2019Enrolled51ConditionsBinocular Vision Disorder, Refractive Errors, CataractArmscataract surgery, Corneal refractive surgery
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Binocular Vision Anomalies: An Update on Prevalence, Impact, Technological and Treatment Developments and Current Challenges.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Qing-Qing TanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, 1 Mao Yuan South Road, Nanchong, Sichuan, China. tqq0720@126.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-0528
James S LewisPennsylvania College of Optometry at Salus University, Elkins Park, PA, USA.
Chang-Jun LanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, 1 Mao Yuan South Road, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Xuan LiaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, 1 Mao Yuan South Road, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Xiao-Li TangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, 1 Mao Yuan South Road, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Jingyun WangState University of New York, College of Optometry, New York, NY, USA.
Mitchell M ScheimanPennsylvania College of Optometry at Salus University, Elkins Park, PA, USA.
Salus University · USNorth Sichuan Medical University · CNAffiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College · CNSUNY College of Optometry · US

Funding

Efficacy of Intermittent Occlusion in Amblyopia TreatmentR21EY026664 · NEI · SALUS UNIVERSITY · PI NEELY, DANIEL, WANG, JINGYUN · 2016 to 2017
$394k
NEI NIH HHS EY026664NEI NIH HHS R21 EY026664Salus University Internal Research Grant at Salus University (Q.Q.T)the strategic cooperation grant by science and technology department of nanchong city and north sichuan medical college 19SXHZ0069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study is the first part of the "Binocular Vision Anomalies after Cataract Surgery" study that aimed to investigate the impact of cataract surgery on binocular vision status in adults with age-related cataract. This study aimed to investigate the preoperative binocular vision status of participants with age-related cataract.

methodsPatients who elected to undergo bilateral cataract surgery (≥50 years of age) were recruited. Clinical measures of binocular vision including stereopsis, ocular alignment, fusional vergence, vergence facility, convergence amplitude and a symptom survey related to binocular vision anomalies were administered. A detailed classification protocol was established to identify the presence of binocular vision anomalies. The frequency of specific binocular vision anomalies and normative data of binocular vision measures were reported.

resultsA total of 73 subjects were evaluated. No strabismus was detected in the cohort. Non-strabismic binocular vision anomalies were detected in 24 subjects (32.9%), of whom 18 (24.7%) had convergence insufficiency, 3 (4.1%) had basic exophoria, 2 (2.7%) had convergence excess, and 1 (1.4%) had fusional vergence dysfunction. Decreased vergence facility and convergence amplitude were more common compared to the pre-presbyopes (P < 0.01).

conclusionBinocular vision problems, especially convergence insufficiency, are common in the adults with age-related cataract. The study results demonstrate that the lack of normative binocular vision data for the presbyopic population is a significant gap in the literature and suggest the need for a study of normative data for this population.

trial registrationThe study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03592615, USA).

Indexed as

CataractCataract ExtractionOcular Motility DisordersDepth PerceptionHumansMiddle AgedVision, BinocularAge-relatedBinocular vision anomalyCataractConvergence insufficiency

Identifiers

PMID35477368
PMCPMC9047293
OpenAlexW4225273087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.