Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35477358›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2022

Prevalence of potentially inappropriate medications based on the STOPPFrail criteria in frail older patients with limited life expectancy: a cross-sectional study.

Hyun-Woo Chae, Yoonhee Kim, Yewon Suh, Junghwa Lee, Eunsook Lee, Euni Lee, Jung-Yeon Choi, Kwang-Il Kim, Ju-Yeun Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hyun-Woo ChaeDepartment of Pharmacy, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 166 Gumi-ro, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 13620, Republic of Korea.
Yoonhee KimDepartment of Pharmacy, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 166 Gumi-ro, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 13620, Republic of Korea.
Yewon SuhDepartment of Pharmacy, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 166 Gumi-ro, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 13620, Republic of Korea.
Junghwa LeeDepartment of Pharmacy, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 166 Gumi-ro, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 13620, Republic of Korea.
Eunsook LeeDepartment of Pharmacy, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 166 Gumi-ro, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 13620, Republic of Korea.
Euni LeeCollege of Pharmacy & Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Jung-Yeon ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Geriatric Centre, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 166 Gumi-ro, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 13620, Republic of Korea.
Kwang-Il KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Geriatric Centre, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 166 Gumi-ro, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 13620, Republic of Korea. kikim907@snu.ac.kr.
Ju-Yeun LeeDepartment of Pharmacy, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 166 Gumi-ro, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 13620, Republic of Korea. jypharm@snu.ac.kr.
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRSeoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe recently developed Screening Tool of Older Persons' Prescriptions in Frail adults with a limited life expectancy (STOPPFrail) criteria can be helpful for screening medications (PIMs), but it is yet to be widely used in clinical practice. Herein, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of PIMs based on the STOPPFrail criteria (STOPPFrail-PIM) among frail older adults with limited life expectancy admitted to the geriatric center.

methodsThis was a retrospective cross-sectional study conducted in the geriatric center at an academic tertiary care hospital in Korea. We evaluated frail older adults with limited life expectancy who received comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) admitted between 1 January, 2019 and 30 June, 2020. Frail older adults with limited life expectancy were identified by geriatricians with retrospective records and the prevalence of STOPPFrail-PIMs was analysed by trained pharmacists. Descriptive analysis, t-test, and chi-square test were conducted using IBM SPSS software version 25.0.

resultsAmong 504 older adults who underwent CGA after admission, 171 frail older adults with limited life expectancy were identified by geriatricians and included in the study. An average of 11.3 ± 4.7 medications were administered regularly to each patient before admission. Overall, 97.1% (166/171) had at least one STOPPFrail-PIM, and the mean number of STOPPFrail-PIM was 4.2 ± 2.8. Drugs without clear clinical indication (A2) were the most frequent pre-admission STOPPFrail-PIM, followed by lipid-lowering therapies (B1) and neuroleptic antipsychotics (D1). The number of STOPPFrail-PIM was significantly lower at discharge than that at admission, with the decrease being the highest for A2 at 94.7%.

conclusionsMost frail older adults with limited life expectancy had at least one STOPPFrail-PIM at admission, and the rate of STOPPFrail-PIM decreased significantly at discharge after the geriatric multidisciplinary team care. Further studies are needed to investigate the association between the use of STOPPFrail-PIM and adverse consequences in frail older adults.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyPotentially Inappropriate Medication ListAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInappropriate PrescribingLife ExpectancyPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesFrailtyGeriatricsPolypharmacyPotentially inappropriate medicationSTOPPFrail criteria

Identifiers

PMID35477358
PMCPMC9044865
OpenAlexW4224939762

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.