ArticlePoultry science2022
Effects of embryonic cadmium exposure on erythrocyte indices and morphology in newly hatched Gallus gallus domesticus chicks.
Article in Poultry science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of in ovo acrylamide injection on bone mineral composition and morphometric, geometric and mechanical parameters of femur and tibia bone of newly hatched chickens.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Changes in the chick liver structure and blood plasma biochemical properties following in ovo administration of acrylamide.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Hexavalent Chromium Exposure Disrupts Cardiac Development in Chicken Embryos Through Oxidative Stress and Activation of TGFβ1/COL3A1 Pathway in Chick Embryos.Cardiovascular toxicology · 2026Article
- Air Pollution-Associated Intracellular Metals, Immune Gene Expression, and Erythrocyte Indices in COPD with Anemia.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2026Article
- Cytoprotective potential ofOpen veterinary journal · 2024Article
- Cadmium induces microcytosis and anisocytosis without anaemia in hypertensive rats.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The aim of the current study was to assess the influence of embryonic exposure to cadmium on basic and derived erythrocyte indices, the morphology and morphometric properties of erythrocytes, as well as erythrocyte spectrin distribution in newly hatched Gallus gallus domesticus chicks. The eggs were injected with cadmium (Cd) at a dose of 2 µg, 4 µg, 6 µg, or 8 µg per egg on the sixth day of incubation. Blood samples were collected on the first day after hatching. Exposure to cadmium resulted in higher levels of red blood cell count, hemoglobin concentration, and hematocrit value, while derived erythrocyte indices were lower (mean corpuscular volume) or higher (mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration) in comparison to the control. These changes occurred in animals exposed to higher doses of this toxic agent. In cadmium-treated individuals (2 and 8 µg of Cd), the percentage of erythrocytes which exhibited changed shape increased. Increases in the length (6 and 8 µg) and width (2, 6, and 8 µg) of erythrocytes and the length and width of the nucleus (2-8 µg) of red blood cells were observed. Changes in spectrin distribution were also observed, which indicate alterations at structural and molecular levels.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.