ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2022
Polymicrogyria, aventriculy, polydactyly, encephalocele, callosal agenesis (PAPEC): a new syndrome?
Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
introductionAventriculy is a very rare observation and is generally associated with holoprosencephaly. We report here a case of polymalformation affecting the brain, hands, and feet observed in a highly consanguineous family in Niger. CASE REPORT: A boy was born from a highly consanguineous family presenting multiple malformations (aventriculy, extreme microcephaly, polydactyly, polymicrogyria, callosal agenesis, and parietal encephalocele). To the best of our knowledge, such association has never been reported so far. DISCUSSION: We propose to name this association PAPEC (for polymicrogyria, aventriculy, polydactyly, encephalocele, and callosal agenesis). The occurrence of this disease in a highly consanguineous family suggests a genetic origin. Furthermore, we propose hypotheses that could explain pathophysiology of this defect.
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