Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35476074›Full record

SynthesisArquivos de neuro-psiquiatria2022

Traumatic brain injury in Brazil: an epidemiological study and systematic review of the literature.

Ana Luísa Gonçalves Magalhães, João Luís Vieira Monteiro de Barros, Maíra Glória de Freitas Cardoso, Natália Pessoa Rocha, Rodrigo Moreira Faleiro, Leonardo Cruz de Souza, Aline Silva de Miranda, Antônio Lúcio Teixeira

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ana Luísa Gonçalves MagalhãesUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina, Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Investigação Médica, Belo Horizonte MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2992-8171
João Luís Vieira Monteiro de BarrosUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina, Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Investigação Médica, Belo Horizonte MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5419-8778
Maíra Glória de Freitas CardosoUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina, Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Investigação Médica, Belo Horizonte MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4223-3297
Natália Pessoa RochaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina, Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Investigação Médica, Belo Horizonte MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2616-8082
Rodrigo Moreira FaleiroFundação Hospitalar do Estado de Minas Gerais, Hospital João XXIII, Belo Horizonte MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7166-0645
Leonardo Cruz de SouzaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina, Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Investigação Médica, Belo Horizonte MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5027-9722
Aline Silva de MirandaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina, Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Investigação Médica, Belo Horizonte MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2811-7924
Antônio Lúcio TeixeiraUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, McGovern Medical School, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9621-5422

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious public health problem worldwide. Although TBI is common in developing countries, there are few epidemiological studies.

objectiveTo investigate the sociodemographic and clinical features of patients with TBI at the Hospital João XXIII, a public reference center for trauma in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, and to systematically review the available literature on TBI in Brazil.

methodsClinical and sociodemographic data were collected from electronic medical records for the entire month of July 2016. The literature on epidemiology of TBI in Brazil was systematically reviewed using MeSH/DeCS descriptors in the PubMed and Lilacs databases.

resultsMost patients admitted with TBI were male and under 60 years of age. Mild TBI was the most prevalent form and the most common cause of TBI was falls. A Glasgow Coma Scale score below 12, neuroimaging changes on computer tomography, and presence of any medical conditions were significantly associated with longer hospital stay. Brazilian studies showed that TBI affected mainly men and young adults. In addition, mild TBI was the most common TBI severity reported and the most common causes were motor vehicle accidents and falls.

conclusionsOverall, the profile of TBI in this center reflects the data from other Brazilian studies.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticBrazilEpidemiologic StudiesFemaleGlasgow Coma ScaleHospitalizationHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID35476074
PMCPMC9173215

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.